A nurse is assessing a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Facial edema
Irritability
Poor appetite
Yellow nasal discharge
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Facial edema is a common finding in nephrotic syndrome due to hypoalbuminemia and fluid retention.
B. Irritability can occur due to discomfort or malaise associated with the condition but is not immediately concerning.
C. Poor appetite is a common symptom in children with nephrotic syndrome and is expected.
D. Yellow nasal discharge may indicate an infection, which is a concern in children with nephrotic syndrome because they are at increased risk for infections due to their condition and the potential use of immunosuppressive therapies.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy is effective in reducing airway inflammation and aiding bronchodilation in croup.
B. While oral fluids are important for overall hydration, they do not directly address the bronchodilation needed for croup.
C. Long, slow breaths can be helpful but are not as directly effective as nebulized medications in managing croup symptoms.
D. Oral analgesics address pain but do not contribute to bronchodilation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Positioning the child laterally (on their side) is important to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration during a seizure.
B. Restraining the child's arms is not recommended and could cause injury.
C. Using a padded tongue blade is not advised and could cause harm; the focus should be on protecting the child from injury.
D. Attempting to stop the seizure is not effective; instead, focus on ensuring safety and providing appropriate medical care.