A nurse is assessing a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Facial edema
Irritability
Poor appetite
Yellow nasal discharge
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Facial edema is a common finding in nephrotic syndrome due to hypoalbuminemia and fluid retention.
B. Irritability can occur due to discomfort or malaise associated with the condition but is not immediately concerning.
C. Poor appetite is a common symptom in children with nephrotic syndrome and is expected.
D. Yellow nasal discharge may indicate an infection, which is a concern in children with nephrotic syndrome because they are at increased risk for infections due to their condition and the potential use of immunosuppressive therapies.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A storybook may provide comfort and information but is less interactive in helping the child process the experience of injections.
B. Playing in the playroom is beneficial for normalizing hospital stays but does not directly address the child’s distress regarding injections.
C. A video game can be a good distraction but does not provide therapeutic engagement with the fear or anxiety related to injections.
D. Allowing the child to play with a needleless syringe and a doll is therapeutic as it gives the child a sense of control and understanding of the injection process, helping to reduce fear and anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Telling the child that temper tantrums are unacceptable may not be effective, as toddlers may not fully understand this concept.
B. Ignoring temper tantrums is often recommended because giving attention to the tantrum can reinforce the behavior. Consistently ignoring the tantrum can help decrease their frequency over time.
C. While distraction can sometimes be effective, it may not work in the middle of a tantrum when the child is already upset.
D. Physically restraining the child is not recommended as it can escalate the situation and lead to further distress.