A nurse is assessing a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Facial edema
Irritability
Poor appetite
Yellow nasal discharge
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Facial edema is a common finding in nephrotic syndrome due to hypoalbuminemia and fluid retention.
B. Irritability can occur due to discomfort or malaise associated with the condition but is not immediately concerning.
C. Poor appetite is a common symptom in children with nephrotic syndrome and is expected.
D. Yellow nasal discharge may indicate an infection, which is a concern in children with nephrotic syndrome because they are at increased risk for infections due to their condition and the potential use of immunosuppressive therapies.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Acetaminophen is appropriate for managing mild discomfort post-procedure.
B. Tub baths are generally avoided for the first few days to prevent infection at the catheterization site; sponge baths are preferred.
C. Keeping the child home for 1 week might be excessive; follow the healthcare provider's specific instructions regarding activity and school return.
D. Clear liquids are typically offered as tolerated, but the primary concern post-procedure is monitoring the insertion site and ensuring the child rests adequately.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Deep, rapid respirations, known as Kussmaul respirations, are typically associated with hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.
B. Tachycardia is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, as the body releases adrenaline in response to low blood glucose levels, leading to an increased heart rate.
C. Polyuria is associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
D. Dry, flushed skin is typically a sign of dehydration or hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.