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A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born at 42.5 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Faint red marks on the plantar surface.

B.

Copious vernix.

C.

Dry, cracked skin.

D.

Scant scalp hair.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Faint red marks on the plantar surface are more common in preterm infants and are not typically seen in post-term infants.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Copious vernix is usually seen in preterm infants. Post-term infants often have little to no vernix.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Dry, cracked skin is a common finding in post-term infants due to prolonged exposure to the amniotic fluid.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Scant scalp hair is more common in preterm infants. Post-term infants usually have more developed hair.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering only the Hepatitis B vaccine within 1 hour of birth is not sufficient for a newborn born to a Hepatitis B positive mother. The newborn also needs Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) to provide immediate passive immunity.

Choice B rationale

Administering both the Hepatitis B vaccine and Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of delivery is the recommended practice for newborns born to Hepatitis B positive mothers. This provides both active and passive immunity.

Choice C rationale

Administering only Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth is not sufficient. The newborn also needs the Hepatitis B vaccine to develop long-term immunity.

Choice D rationale

Administering Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours, followed by monthly Hepatitis B vaccines for 12 months, is not the standard practice. The newborn should receive the Hepatitis B vaccine series according to the recommended schedule. .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Faint red marks on the plantar surface are more common in preterm infants and are not typically seen in post-term infants.

Choice B rationale

Copious vernix is usually seen in preterm infants. Post-term infants often have little to no vernix.

Choice C rationale

Dry, cracked skin is a common finding in post-term infants due to prolonged exposure to the amniotic fluid.

Choice D rationale

Scant scalp hair is more common in preterm infants. Post-term infants usually have more developed hair.

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