A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born at 42.5 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Faint red marks on the plantar surface.
Copious vernix.
Dry, cracked skin.
Scant scalp hair.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Faint red marks on the plantar surface are more common in preterm infants and are not typically seen in post-term infants.
Choice B rationale
Copious vernix is usually seen in preterm infants. Post-term infants often have little to no vernix.
Choice C rationale
Dry, cracked skin is a common finding in post-term infants due to prolonged exposure to the amniotic fluid.
Choice D rationale
Scant scalp hair is more common in preterm infants. Post-term infants usually have more developed hair.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sucking on their fingers is an early hunger cue in infants. It indicates that the baby is ready to feed.
Choice B rationale
Smacking their lips is another early hunger cue. It shows that the baby is thinking about feeding.
Choice C rationale
Extending their tongue is also an early hunger cue. It indicates that the baby is ready to latch onto the breast or bottle.
Choice D rationale
Crying is a late hunger cue. It is better to feed the baby before they start crying to make feeding easier.
Choice E rationale
Rooting is an early hunger cue. It involves the baby turning their head towards the breast or bottle, indicating they are ready to feed. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing a baby on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of SIDS. This position helps keep the airway open and reduces the risk of suffocation.
Choice B rationale
There is no direct correlation between SIDS and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines. Vaccines are safe and do not increase the risk of SIDS3.
Choice C rationale
SIDS rates have actually decreased over the last 10 years, largely due to public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices.
Choice D rationale
Sleep apnea is not the main cause of SIDS. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to defects in the brain that control breathing and arousal from sleep.