A nurse is assessing a newborn for manifestations of a large patent ductus arteriosus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Weak pulses
Cyanosis with crying
Chronic hypoxemia
Systolic murmur
The Correct Answer is D
A. Weak pulses are more indicative of reduced cardiac output or other cardiac issues, rather than specifically a large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
B. Cyanosis with crying can occur in various conditions, but it is not a hallmark of a large PDA; it typically presents with other symptoms.
C. Chronic hypoxemia is more associated with severe heart defects or lung conditions, whereas a large PDA may present with other signs first.
D. A systolic murmur is a classic finding in large PDAs due to the left-to-right shunting of blood, making it the most expected manifestation in this scenario.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Weak pulses are more indicative of reduced cardiac output or other cardiac issues, rather than specifically a large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
B. Cyanosis with crying can occur in various conditions, but it is not a hallmark of a large PDA; it typically presents with other symptoms.
C. Chronic hypoxemia is more associated with severe heart defects or lung conditions, whereas a large PDA may present with other signs first.
D. A systolic murmur is a classic finding in large PDAs due to the left-to-right shunting of blood, making it the most expected manifestation in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While child protective services may be necessary in cases of abuse or neglect, it is premature to take this action without understanding the family's dynamics and assessing the parent’s knowledge and skills regarding asthma management.
B. Providing a detailed medication schedule and healthcare provider information is helpful but does not actively engage the parent in the child's care or education about asthma management.
C. Empowering the parent through comprehensive education will foster engagement and collaboration, equipping them with the knowledge needed to support their child's asthma management effectively at home.
D. Reviewing the asthma action plan is important, but it should involve both the child and parent to ensure that the parent is actively engaged and understands how to implement the plan.