A nurse is assessing a client's wound dressing, and observes a clear watery drainage. The nurse should document this drainage as which of the following?
Serous
Purulent
Serosanguineous
Sanguineous
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Serous drainage is clear and watery, which is typical during the early stages of healing and indicates normal wound healing.
B. Purulent drainage is thick and may appear yellow, green, or brown, indicating infection.
C. Serosanguineous drainage is a mix of serous fluid and small amounts of blood, typically pink in color, and is seen in wounds that are healing.
D. Sanguineous drainage is primarily blood, indicating fresh bleeding from a wound.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Placing the client supine with knees bent helps reduce abdominal pressure, but it is not the first action. Protecting the exposed organs from infection or drying out takes priority.
B. Assessing for manifestations of shock is important, but the immediate concern is to prevent further injury or infection to the exposed tissues.
C. The priority action when a wound eviscerates is to cover the area with a sterile dressing moistened with 0.9% sodium chloride solution to keep the organs moist and prevent infection until surgical repair can be done.
D. Raising the head of the bed slightly may help reduce pressure, but it is not the most immediate action compared to covering the exposed organs to prevent drying or infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Sanguineous drainage is characterized by bright red blood; it indicates fresh bleeding and does not include watery components.
B. Serosanguineous drainage is a combination of clear, watery fluid and blood, often appearing light pink to red. The description of watery red drainage fits this category, making it the correct choice.
C. Serous drainage is clear, pale yellow fluid without blood, indicating a non-bloody exudate. It does not match the description of watery red drainage.
D. Purulent drainage is thick, opaque, and often yellow, green, or brown due to the presence of pus and infection. It does not apply here as the drainage is described as watery red.