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A nurse is assessing a client's risk of breast cancer.
Which of the following would not be included in the education about risks?

A.

Client's sister had breast cancer.

B.

History of radiation exposure.

C.

Currently taking oral contraceptives.

D.

Age less than 25 years old.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

A family history of breast cancer, particularly in a close relative like a sister, is a significant risk factor for breast cancer.

 

Choice B rationale

Exposure to radiation, particularly in the chest area, increases the risk of developing breast cancer.

 

Choice C rationale

Current use of oral contraceptives can slightly increase the risk of breast cancer, though the risk diminishes after stopping the pills.

 

Choice D rationale

Age less than 25 years is not a risk factor for breast cancer; risk increases with age.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A: Give betamethasone 12 mg IM now and repeat in 24 hr.

Rationale: Betamethasone is administered to accelerate fetal lung maturity in cases of preterm labor. Given the client's gestational age of 31 weeks, this intervention is appropriate to help reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn.

Choice B: Begin loading dose of magnesium sulfate 9 g over 30 min.

Rationale: Magnesium sulfate is used for neuroprotection of the fetus in preterm labor to reduce the risk of cerebral palsy. The loading dose is typically given to achieve therapeutic levels quickly.

Choice C: Position the client in a lateral position.

Rationale: Positioning the client in a lateral position helps improve uteroplacental blood flow and can reduce the intensity of contractions, which is beneficial in managing preterm labor.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Postpartum blues typically resolve within the first two weeks postpartum and involve mild symptoms like mood swings and irritability. In contrast, postpartum depression can persist

longer and requires treatment.

Choice B rationale

Symptoms of postpartum blues usually disappear without medical intervention, whereas postpartum depression often needs professional treatment to manage the more severe and

persistent symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Postpartum depression can impair a mother's ability to care for herself and her baby safely, requiring intervention to prevent harm. Postpartum blues do not typically cause such severe

functional impairment.

Choice D rationale

Postpartum depression may require antidepressants for treatment due to its severity. Postpartum blues generally do not necessitate such interventions and are managed through

support and reassurance.

Choice E rationale

Postpartum depression can occur at any time within the first 12 months after delivery, while postpartum blues are usually confined to the initial two weeks postpartum.

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