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A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves. Which method should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve I?

A.

Ask the client to identify scented aromas.

B.

Ask the click to read a Snellen chart.

C.

Listen to the client's speech.

D.

Ask the client to clench his teeth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Asking the client to identify scented aromas assesses cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve), which is responsible for the sense of smell.


B. Reading a Snellen chart assesses cranial nerve II (optic nerve), which is related to vision.


C. Listening to the client's speech evaluates the function of cranial nerves V (trigeminal) and XII (hypoglossal), which are related to mastication and tongue movement, respectively.


D. Asking the client to clench his teeth tests cranial nerve V, which innervates the muscles of mastication.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Decreased urine output: While not a direct sign of pneumonia, decreased urine output can be an objective finding indicative of dehydration, which often accompanies infections like pneumonia.

B. Headache: Although the client has a headache, it is a subjective symptom rather than an objective finding and is not a primary indicator of pneumonia.

C. Respiratory assessment: The respiratory assessment reveals shortness of breath, crackles in the right lower lobe, and tachypnea, which are commonly associated with pneumonia.

D. Chest X-ray: The chest X-ray shows areas of increased density and infiltrates in the right lower lobe, a hallmark finding that indicates pneumonia.

E. Religion: This does not relate to the clinical findings associated with pneumonia.

F. Bowel sounds: Normal bowel sounds are not indicative of pneumonia.

G. Perception of needles: This is irrelevant to the diagnosis of pneumonia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Early ventricular repolarization is represented by the T wave, not the P wave.

B. The P wave represents atrial depolarization, which is the electrical activity that triggers the contraction of the atria.

C. Slow repolarization of ventricular Purkinje fibers is represented by the T wave, not the P wave.

D. Ventricular depolarization is represented by the QRS complex, not the P wave.

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