A nurse is assessing a client with autonomic dysreflexia. The nurse correlates which clinical manifestations to autonomic dysreflexia in a client with a spinal cord injury?
Hypertension with bradycardia
Hypotension with tachycardia
Hypertension with tachycardia
Hypotension with bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hypertension with bradycardia is characteristic of autonomic dysreflexia due to the exaggerated sympathetic response causing increased blood pressure while the body compensates with bradycardia.
B. Hypotension with tachycardia is not indicative of autonomic dysreflexia; instead, it suggests different underlying issues.
C. While hypertension can occur in autonomic dysreflexia, it is typically accompanied by bradycardia, not tachycardia.
D. Hypotension with bradycardia does not correlate with autonomic dysreflexia and suggests other health complications.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Edema of the ear canal is a common symptom of external otitis, indicating inflammation and infection in the area.
B. Purulent drainage from the ear canal often signifies bacterial infection and is a key symptom to monitor.
C. Burning in the ear canal can occur due to inflammation and is a common complaint in external otitis.
D. Pain when moving the auricle is a classic symptom of external otitis, indicating irritation or inflammation of the external ear.
E. Tenderness of the external ear is a common finding in external otitis and should be monitored as it indicates inflammation and potential infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While reporting dizziness is important, it does not directly aid in managing vertigo episodes.
B. Instructing the client to get up slowly while turning their entire body helps to reduce vertigo symptoms by minimizing head movement, which can trigger or worsen dizziness in Meniere’s disease.
C. Driving is not recommended during symptomatic periods of vertigo, as it could be unsafe.
D. The logroll technique is typically used for clients with spinal issues rather than vertigo management in Meniere’s disease.