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A nurse is assessing a client who started taking furosemide 2 days ago and has a potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Muscle rigidity of the extremities

B.

Bounding radial pulses

C.

Depressed deep tendon reflexes

D.

Increased bowel motility

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale: 

 

A. Muscle rigidity of the extremities: This finding is more indicative of hyperkalemia or severe electrolyte imbalances but is not a common symptom of hypokalemia. 

 

B. Bounding radial pulses: This finding is more associated with hypervolemia or hyperkalemia, not with hypokalemia caused by furosemide. 

 

C. Depressed deep tendon reflexes: This is the correct response, as low potassium levels (hypokalemia) can lead to diminished reflexes due to its role in neuromuscular function. 

 

D. Increased bowel motility: This is incorrect, as hypokalemia typically results in decreased bowel motility and may cause constipation rather than increased motility.


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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Terazosin is indicated for the treatment of hypertension as it works by relaxing blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.

B. Terazosin is not indicated for heart failure; other medications are typically used to manage this condition.

C. Male pattern baldness is treated with other medications, such as finasteride, rather than terazosin.

D. Terazosin is also indicated for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), as it helps alleviate urinary symptoms associated with this condition by relaxing the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck.

E. Terazosin is not indicated for erectile dysfunction; it is primarily used for hypertension and BPH.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Dyspepsia: While dyspepsia can be uncomfortable, it is not a critical finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. It may be a common side effect of statins but typically does not warrant urgent intervention.

B. Elevated creatine kinase: An elevated creatine kinase level can indicate muscle damage, which is a serious side effect associated with rosuvastatin and other statins. This finding requires immediate reporting to prevent complications such as rhabdomyolysis.

C. Headache: A headache may occur with many medications and does not usually require immediate reporting unless it is severe or persistent.

D. Mostly cloudy: This option does not pertain to any specific clinical finding or symptom and is therefore not relevant to the question.

E. Decreased HDL cholesterol: While low HDL cholesterol can be a concern, it is not as urgent as elevated creatine kinase levels and typically does not require immediate action.

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