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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking beclomethasone. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?

A.

White coating in the mouth.

B.

Nausea.

C.

Myalgia.

D.

Headache.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

A white coating in the mouth can indicate oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone. This requires prompt treatment to prevent further complications.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Nausea is a less common side effect of beclomethasone and is not as urgent as oral thrush.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Myalgia (muscle pain) is a less common side effect and not as critical as oral thrush.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Headache is a common side effect but not as urgent as oral thrush.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

BNP is used to diagnose heart failure, not to monitor gentamicin’s adverse effects.

Choice B rationale

Creatinine levels should be monitored as gentamicin can cause nephrotoxicity, leading to impaired kidney function.

Choice C rationale

Amylase levels are not relevant for detecting gentamicin’s adverse effects.

Choice D rationale

ESR is used to detect inflammation, not specific to gentamicin’s adverse effects.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor used to manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes but does not specifically slow the progression of nephropathy.

Choice B rationale

Glipizide is a sulfonylurea that helps control blood sugar levels but does not have a direct effect on slowing nephropathy progression.

Choice C rationale

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension but does not specifically target nephropathy progression.

Choice D rationale

Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps manage hypertension and has been shown to slow the progression of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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