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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving gemfibrozil. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?

A.

Dependent edema.

B.

Muscle tenderness.

C.

Tremors.

D.

Hyperkalemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

Dependent edema is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with other conditions such as heart failure.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Muscle tenderness is a known adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It can indicate myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, which are serious conditions that require medical attention.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Tremors are not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. They are more commonly associated with neurological conditions or other medications.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Hyperkalemia is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect renal function or potassium balance. .

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metoclopramide is not used to suppress cough. It is primarily used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastroparesis.

Choice B rationale

Metoclopramide does not have a primary effect on muscle relaxation. Its main action is to increase gastrointestinal motility.

Choice C rationale

Reduced nausea is a primary outcome for evaluating the effectiveness of metoclopramide. It is commonly prescribed to manage nausea and vomiting.

Choice D rationale

Metoclopramide is not typically used to decrease pain. Its primary indications are related to gastrointestinal symptoms.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression. It binds to opioid receptors and displaces the opioid molecules, reversing their effects.

Choice B rationale

Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation. It does not have any effect on opioid-induced respiratory depression.

Choice C rationale

Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids. It is not effective in treating opioid-induced respiratory depression.

Choice D rationale

Pentazocine is an opioid agonist-antagonist used for pain relief. It does not reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression and can potentially worsen the condition.

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