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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving gemfibrozil. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?

A.

Dependent edema.

B.

Muscle tenderness.

C.

Tremors.

D.

Hyperkalemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

Dependent edema is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with other conditions such as heart failure.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Muscle tenderness is a known adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It can indicate myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, which are serious conditions that require medical attention.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Tremors are not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. They are more commonly associated with neurological conditions or other medications.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Hyperkalemia is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect renal function or potassium balance. .

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

BNP is used to diagnose heart failure, not to monitor gentamicin’s adverse effects.

Choice B rationale

Creatinine levels should be monitored as gentamicin can cause nephrotoxicity, leading to impaired kidney function.

Choice C rationale

Amylase levels are not relevant for detecting gentamicin’s adverse effects.

Choice D rationale

ESR is used to detect inflammation, not specific to gentamicin’s adverse effects.

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypercalcemia is not typically a risk in the emergency department unless the patient has a specific condition that causes elevated calcium levels.

Choice B rationale

Hypotension can occur in the emergency department, especially in cases of shock or severe dehydration, but it is not the most common risk.

Choice C rationale

Hypokalemia can occur, particularly in patients with certain medical conditions or those taking diuretics, but it is not the most common risk.

Choice D rationale

Hypernatremia can occur, especially in patients with dehydration or certain medical conditions, but it is not the most common risk.

Choice E rationale

Hypoglycemia is a common risk in the emergency department, especially in patients with diabetes or those who have not eaten for an extended period.

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