A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving gemfibrozil. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?
Dependent edema.
Muscle tenderness.
Tremors.
Hyperkalemia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Dependent edema is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with other conditions such as heart failure.
Choice B rationale
Muscle tenderness is a known adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It can indicate myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, which are serious conditions that require medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Tremors are not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. They are more commonly associated with neurological conditions or other medications.
Choice D rationale
Hyperkalemia is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect renal function or potassium balance. .
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ipratropium inhalers can potentially increase heart rate and blood pressure, but this is not a common side effect. The concern about high blood pressure is valid but not as critical as an allergy to atropine.
Choice B rationale
Using albuterol with ipratropium is common practice for managing bronchospasm. There is no contraindication for using both medications together.
Choice C rationale
An allergy to atropine is significant because ipratropium is chemically related to atropine. This could lead to a severe allergic reaction.
Choice D rationale
There are no known interactions between ipratropium and alcohol. However, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider regarding alcohol consumption while on medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking ibandronate immediately after a meal is incorrect because food and beverages can significantly decrease the absorption of ibandronate. It should be taken on an empty stomach at least 60 minutes before any food or drink.
Choice B rationale
Drinking 8 ounces of milk when taking ibandronate is incorrect because calcium in milk can interfere with the absorption of the medication. It should be taken with plain water only.
Choice C rationale
Taking ibandronate before bedtime is incorrect because the patient needs to remain upright for at least 60 minutes after taking the medication to prevent esophageal irritation.
Choice D rationale
Taking one tablet of ibandronate on the same date each month is correct. This ensures consistent dosing and helps maintain the medication’s effectiveness.