A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving gemfibrozil. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?
Dependent edema.
Muscle tenderness.
Tremors.
Hyperkalemia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Dependent edema is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with other conditions such as heart failure.
Choice B rationale
Muscle tenderness is a known adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It can indicate myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, which are serious conditions that require medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Tremors are not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. They are more commonly associated with neurological conditions or other medications.
Choice D rationale
Hyperkalemia is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect renal function or potassium balance. .
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Repeating up to four doses until pain is relieved is incorrect. The correct instruction is to take one tablet at the onset of pain and repeat every 5 minutes if needed, up to a maximum of three tablets in 15 minutes.
Choice B rationale
Storing unused tablets at room temperature is correct. Nitroglycerin tablets should be stored in their original container at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
Choice C rationale
Taking two tablets at the onset of pain is incorrect. The correct instruction is to take one tablet at the onset of pain and repeat every 5 minutes if needed, up to a maximum of three tablets in 15 minutes.
Choice D rationale
Taking the medication two hours prior to exercise is incorrect. Nitroglycerin should be taken 5 to 10 minutes before an activity that may cause chest pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gargling with water after using a beclomethasone inhaler helps prevent oral candidiasis (thrush), a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
Choice B rationale
Using a spacer with a beclomethasone inhaler can help improve drug delivery to the lungs and reduce the risk of side effects. It is generally recommended to use a spacer with inhaled corticosteroids.
Choice C rationale
Beclomethasone is not a rescue inhaler and should not be used for acute incidents of shortness of breath. It is a maintenance medication used to control chronic asthma symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol should be used before beclomethasone to open the airways and enhance the absorption of the corticosteroid. Using beclomethasone first does not increase absorption and is not the recommended practice.