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A nurse is assessing a client who is lethargic, diaphoretic, and difficult to arouse. The client's blood sugar result was 40 mg/dL. The nurse anticipates which of the following to be administered?

A.

Glucose tablets

B.

Epinephrine

C.

IVP dextrose 50%

D.

4 oz of orange juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Glucose tablets are appropriate for clients with mild hypoglycemia who are alert and able to chew and swallow; they are not suitable for someone who is difficult to arouse.  

 

B. Epinephrine is not used as a treatment for hypoglycemia; it does not directly increase blood glucose levels.  

 

C. IVP (intravenous push) dextrose 50% is indicated for severe hypoglycemia in clients who are lethargic or unresponsive, as it rapidly increases blood glucose levels. 

 

D. Orange juice is effective for mild hypoglycemia but is not appropriate in this case due to the client’s altered mental status and risk of aspiration.


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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C. Propofol contains soy lecithin and egg phosphatide, making allergies to these products a significant contraindication, as they can lead to severe allergic reactions.

D. An allergy to latex is not a contraindication for propofol use but should be addressed in the overall anesthesia plan regarding equipment and supplies.

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