A nurse is assessing a client who is in active labor. The client reports back labor pains.
Which of the following nonpharmacological interventions should the nurse provide to manage the client's pain?
Teach the client patterned breathing techniques.
Encourage the support person to perform effleurage.
Encourage the support person to apply sacral counterpressure.
Teach the client to use guided imagery.
Teach the client to use guided imagery.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Patterned breathing techniques can help in managing pain by focusing on controlled breathing, reducing anxiety, and providing a distraction from the pain, but are not specifically targeting back labor pains.
Choice B rationale
Effleurage involves light circular strokes on the abdomen and can help in managing general labor pain, but may not be as effective specifically for back labor pains.
Choice C rationale
Sacral counterpressure involves applying steady pressure to the sacral area, which can help relieve pain caused by back labor by counteracting the discomfort experienced in this
area.
Choice D rationale
Guided imagery involves using mental visualization to distract from pain and promote relaxation, but may not be as effective in relieving the specific pain associated with back labor.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Elevated BUN levels (25 mg/dL) can indicate kidney dysfunction, dehydration, or high protein intake. However, it’s not directly related to a prenatal complication, though it still
requires monitoring.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 10.2 mg/dL is below the normal range (11 to 16 mg/dL) and can indicate anemia. During pregnancy, anemia can lead to serious complications such as preterm
birth and low birth weight, making this result significant.
Choice C rationale
A fasting blood glucose level of 70 mg/dL falls within the normal range (70 to 110 mg/dL) and does not indicate a complication. Thus, it is not concerning in the context of prenatal
complications.
Choice D rationale
Hematocrit (Hct) of 32% is slightly below the normal range (33 to 47%), which can be common in pregnancy due to increased plasma volume. While monitoring is required, it’s not as
critical as anemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Terbutaline can cause tachycardia. A heart rate of 132/min is significantly higher than normal and could indicate severe cardiovascular effects.
Choice B rationale
While headaches can occur with terbutaline, they are generally not life-threatening and don't require immediate intervention compared to tachycardia.
Choice C rationale
Nasal congestion is a minor side effect and not a priority compared to a significantly elevated heart rate.
Choice D rationale
Tremors are common with terbutaline use, but they are usually not as concerning as a significantly elevated heart rate