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A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 months pregnant.Which findings should the nurse expect? (Select all four options that apply.)

A.

hypoactive oil and sweat glands

B.

increased skin pigmentation

C.

Persistent migraine headaches

D.

Facial edema

E.

Melasma

F.

Linea nigra

Question Solution

Correct Answer : B,D,E,F

A. Hypoactive oil and sweat glands: Pregnancy typically causes increased activity in oil and sweat glands, not decreased.

 

B. Increased skin pigmentation: Increased pigmentation is common during pregnancy, often affecting areas like the areolas and abdomen.

 

C. Persistent migraine headaches: While some women may experience headaches in pregnancy, they are not an expected or typical finding and may require further assessment.

 

D. Facial edema: Mild facial edema can occur as pregnancy progresses, especially due to increased blood volume and fluid retention.

 

E. Melasma: Melasma, or "mask of pregnancy," is a common finding characterized by dark patches on the face due to hormonal changes.

 

F. Linea nigra: Linea nigra is a dark line that often appears on the abdomen during pregnancy as a result of hormonal changes.


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Rounded describes a normal abdomen but does not convey the greater extent of fullness seen in this case.

B. Scaphoid describes a concave abdomen, which does not apply to this situation.

C. Flat indicates no significant contour changes, which does not apply here.

D. Protuberant is the correct term, as it describes an abdomen that is significantly distended and is characteristic of conditions like pregnancy, ascites, or obesity.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A pulse oximeter is used to measure oxygen saturation and is not relevant to cochlear dysfunction.

B. A hearing aid is appropriate for someone with cochlear dysfunction as it can help amplify sound and improve hearing, indicating the client is adapting to the hearing loss.

C. Eyeglasses are used for vision problems and do not relate to the function of the cochlear division of the vestibulocochlear nerve.

D. A bath thermometer is used to measure water temperature and is not relevant to auditory issues.

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