A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 months pregnant.Which findings should the nurse expect? (Select all four options that apply.)
hypoactive oil and sweat glands
increased skin pigmentation
Persistent migraine headaches
Facial edema
Melasma
Linea nigra
Correct Answer : B,D,E,F
A. Hypoactive oil and sweat glands: Pregnancy typically causes increased activity in oil and sweat glands, not decreased.
B. Increased skin pigmentation: Increased pigmentation is common during pregnancy, often affecting areas like the areolas and abdomen.
C. Persistent migraine headaches: While some women may experience headaches in pregnancy, they are not an expected or typical finding and may require further assessment.
D. Facial edema: Mild facial edema can occur as pregnancy progresses, especially due to increased blood volume and fluid retention.
E. Melasma: Melasma, or "mask of pregnancy," is a common finding characterized by dark patches on the face due to hormonal changes.
F. Linea nigra: Linea nigra is a dark line that often appears on the abdomen during pregnancy as a result of hormonal changes.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cranial nerve VII (facial nerve) is not primarily responsible for hearing; however, it does have some sensory function in the ear region. The primary cranial nerve responsible for hearing is cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear), which is not listed among the options.
B. Cranial nerve X (vagus nerve) is primarily involved in autonomic functions and does not directly relate to hearing.
C. Cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve) is responsible for the sense of smell.
D. Cranial nerve II (optic nerve) is responsible for vision.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Pale yellow urine is typically associated with good hydration; dehydration would likely result in darker urine.
B. Poor skin turgor is a classic sign of dehydration, indicating a lack of adequate fluid in the tissues.
C. Hypotension (low blood pressure) can occur with dehydration due to decreased blood volume.
D. Flat neck veins may indicate a decrease in venous return due to low blood volume associated with dehydration.
E. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically a finding associated with dehydration; instead, dehydration often leads to tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body attempts to compensate for low blood volume.