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A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 months pregnant.Which findings should the nurse expect? (Select all four options that apply.)

A.

hypoactive oil and sweat glands

B.

increased skin pigmentation

C.

Persistent migraine headaches

D.

Facial edema

E.

Melasma

F.

Linea nigra

Question Solution

Correct Answer : B,D,E,F

A. Hypoactive oil and sweat glands: Pregnancy typically causes increased activity in oil and sweat glands, not decreased.

 

B. Increased skin pigmentation: Increased pigmentation is common during pregnancy, often affecting areas like the areolas and abdomen.

 

C. Persistent migraine headaches: While some women may experience headaches in pregnancy, they are not an expected or typical finding and may require further assessment.

 

D. Facial edema: Mild facial edema can occur as pregnancy progresses, especially due to increased blood volume and fluid retention.

 

E. Melasma: Melasma, or "mask of pregnancy," is a common finding characterized by dark patches on the face due to hormonal changes.

 

F. Linea nigra: Linea nigra is a dark line that often appears on the abdomen during pregnancy as a result of hormonal changes.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Washing hands is a crucial step to prevent infection and maintain hygiene before any physical assessment.

B. Providing patient privacy is essential to ensure the client's comfort and confidentiality during the assessment.

C. While it’s important to follow the provider’s orders, a routine check-up typically does not require a new healthcare order, as the nurse can perform the assessment as part of standard care.

D. Positioning the client comfortably on the examination table is necessary to facilitate the assessment and ensure the client's comfort during the procedure.

E. Explaining the procedure to the client helps to alleviate anxiety, improve understanding, and foster cooperation during the assessment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and elevated bicarbonate levels, which is not present in these results.

B. Respiratory alkalosis would present with an increased pH and decreased PaCO2, which does not apply here.

C. The low pH (7.12) indicates acidemia, and the elevated PaCO2 (90 mm Hg) suggests hypoventilation and respiratory acidosis due to CO2 retention. The bicarbonate level is within normal limits, further supporting respiratory acidosis.

D. Metabolic acidosis would be indicated by a low pH and low bicarbonate levels; however, the bicarbonate is normal in this case, ruling out metabolic acidosis.

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