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A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 hr postpartum, tachycardic, and has cool skin. The client reports that they have been bleeding excessively. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.

Elevate the head of the client's bed.

B.

Administer a dose of terbutaline.

C.

Initiate oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula.

D.

Initiate an infusion of oxytocin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Elevating the head of the client’s bed is not indicated in this situation and does not address the issue of excessive bleeding postpartum.

 

Choice B rationale

Administering terbutaline, a medication used to manage preterm labor, is not relevant in the context of postpartum hemorrhage and excessive bleeding.

 

Choice C rationale

Initiating oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula may help with oxygenation but does not address the primary issue of excessive postpartum bleeding.

 

Choice D rationale

Initiating an infusion of oxytocin is the correct action as it helps contract the uterus and reduce postpartum bleeding, making it a crucial step in managing this situation.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

  1. Preterm Labor Risk: At 32 weeks of gestation, regular contractions every 5 minutes could indicate the onset of preterm labor. This is concerning because preterm labor can lead to preterm birth, which poses significant risks to the baby's health and development.

  2. Frequency and Intensity: These contractions are occurring frequently (every 5 minutes) and are described as stronger than usual Braxton Hicks contractions. This frequency and the strength of the contractions are unusual for Braxton Hicks, which are typically irregular and less intense.

  3. Effacement and Cervical Changes: Although the cervix is closed, it is 80% effaced. Effacement means the cervix is thinning, which, in combination with regular contractions, may indicate that the body is preparing for labor.

  4. Urinary Leakage: The client also reported urinary leakage earlier in the day, which could be a sign of ruptured membranes (water breaking). This, combined with regular contractions, increases the need for careful monitoring.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Terbutaline can cause tachycardia. A heart rate of 132/min is significantly higher than normal and could indicate severe cardiovascular effects.

Choice B rationale

While headaches can occur with terbutaline, they are generally not life-threatening and don't require immediate intervention compared to tachycardia.

Choice C rationale

Nasal congestion is a minor side effect and not a priority compared to a significantly elevated heart rate.

Choice D rationale

Tremors are common with terbutaline use, but they are usually not as concerning as a significantly elevated heart rate

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