A nurse is assessing a client who has seasonal allergies and is taking an antihistamine. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this type of medication?
Photophobia
Diarrhea
Dry mouth
Increased blood pressure
The Correct Answer is C
A. Photophobia: Photophobia is not a common side effect of antihistamines. It can be associated with other conditions, but not typically with antihistamine use.
B. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of antihistamines; they are more likely to cause constipation due to their anticholinergic effects.
C. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is a common anticholinergic effect of antihistamines. It occurs because these medications block acetylcholine, leading to decreased saliva production.
D. Increased blood pressure: Increased blood pressure is not a typical side effect of antihistamines. While some formulations may cause increased heart rate or palpitations, they do not generally lead to hypertension directly.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will rinse my mouth after each dose to prevent thrush." Ipratropium bromide is an anticholinergic bronchodilator, and it does not typically increase the risk of oral thrush. Rinsing the mouth after use is more commonly recommended with corticosteroid inhalers.
B. "I will use this medication early in the morning so I am not urinating all night." Ipratropium bromide does not significantly affect urination or the frequency of urination, as it primarily targets the respiratory system.
C. "I will make sure to use this in combination with a corticosteroid inhaler." Although it may be used in combination with corticosteroids, this is not specific to Ipratropium's side effects. This answer does not directly address side effect management.
D. "I will suck on hard candies to cope with dry mouth." A common side effect of Ipratropium bromide is dry mouth due to its anticholinergic properties. Sucking on hard candies is an appropriate way to manage this side effect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Friction rub: A friction rub is usually associated with pleuritis, not atelectasis. Atelectasis involves the collapse of alveoli and does not produce this sound.
B. Decreasing respiratory rate: Atelectasis generally leads to an increased respiratory rate as the body compensates for decreased oxygenation.
C. Increasing dyspnea: Increasing dyspnea is common in atelectasis as collapsed alveoli reduce oxygen exchange, leading to shortness of breath and increased respiratory effort.
D. Facial flushing: Facial flushing is not typically associated with atelectasis; instead, atelectasis leads to signs of respiratory distress, such as dyspnea and possibly cyanosis.