A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Exophthalmos
Weight gain
Diaphoresis
Palpitations
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Exophthalmos is typically associated with hyperthyroidism, particularly in Graves' disease, and is not a characteristic finding in hypothyroidism.
B. Weight gain is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to the slowed metabolism caused by reduced thyroid hormone levels. Clients often report unexplained weight gain despite maintaining a normal diet and activity level.
C. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where increased metabolism leads to heat intolerance and sweating.
D. Palpitations are also more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where an increased heart rate and heightened sensitivity to adrenaline are common. In hypothyroidism, bradycardia or a slowed heart rate may be observed instead.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Moist mucous membranes would indicate adequate hydration, which is not typically seen in diabetes insipidus.
B. Bounding peripheral pulses are associated with conditions of fluid overload, not diabetes insipidus.
C. Poor skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, which is a common finding in diabetes insipidus due to excessive urine output leading to significant fluid loss.
D. Bradycardia is not typically associated with diabetes insipidus; tachycardia might be seen due to dehydration and hypovolemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Theophylline is a bronchodilator used in the management of asthma.
B. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps control asthma symptoms.
C. Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation during an asthma exacerbation.
D. Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker that can cause bronchoconstriction and should be avoided in clients with asthma, as it may exacerbate their condition.