A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Exophthalmos
Weight gain
Diaphoresis
Palpitations
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Exophthalmos is typically associated with hyperthyroidism, particularly in Graves' disease, and is not a characteristic finding in hypothyroidism.
B. Weight gain is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to the slowed metabolism caused by reduced thyroid hormone levels. Clients often report unexplained weight gain despite maintaining a normal diet and activity level.
C. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where increased metabolism leads to heat intolerance and sweating.
D. Palpitations are also more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where an increased heart rate and heightened sensitivity to adrenaline are common. In hypothyroidism, bradycardia or a slowed heart rate may be observed instead.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Smoking cessation is the most effective measure for preventing chronic bronchitis, as smoking is the leading cause of this condition.
B. Regular moderate exercise is beneficial for overall health and respiratory function but is not as directly effective in preventing chronic bronchitis as smoking cessation.
C. Maintaining an ideal weight is important for overall health but does not directly prevent chronic bronchitis.
D. Annual influenza immunization helps prevent respiratory infections that could exacerbate chronic bronchitis but does not prevent the development of the disease itself.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Levofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not hypothyroidism.
B. Radioactive iodine is used to treat hyperthyroidism by reducing thyroid hormone production, not hypothyroidism.
C. Sumatriptan is a medication used to treat migraines, not hypothyroidism.
D. Levothyroxine is the standard treatment for hypothyroidism. It is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) and helps to normalize thyroid function by supplementing the hormone that the thyroid gland is not producing adequately.