A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Exophthalmos
Weight gain
Diaphoresis
Palpitations
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Exophthalmos is typically associated with hyperthyroidism, particularly in Graves' disease, and is not a characteristic finding in hypothyroidism.
B. Weight gain is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to the slowed metabolism caused by reduced thyroid hormone levels. Clients often report unexplained weight gain despite maintaining a normal diet and activity level.
C. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where increased metabolism leads to heat intolerance and sweating.
D. Palpitations are also more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where an increased heart rate and heightened sensitivity to adrenaline are common. In hypothyroidism, bradycardia or a slowed heart rate may be observed instead.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Discomfort at the puncture site is expected after a thoracentesis and typically managed with analgesics.
B. A decreased temperature is not a common complication of thoracentesis and might indicate other issues, but it is not immediately alarming.
C. An increased heart rate (tachycardia) could be a sign of a pneumothorax, hemorrhage, or other serious complications following thoracentesis. This requires immediate assessment and intervention.
D. Serosanguineous drainage is expected to some extent, but it should be monitored for changes that might indicate a complication such as infection or continued bleeding.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Bradycardia is not typically associated with emphysema; tachycardia is more common due to hypoxia.
B. Deep respirations are not a hallmark of emphysema; patients often have shallow, rapid breathing due to decreased lung capacity.
C. A barrel chest is a characteristic sign of emphysema, resulting from hyperinflation of the lungs over time.
D. Clubbing of the fingers can occur due to chronic hypoxia associated with emphysema.
E. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a primary symptom of emphysema due to the destruction of alveoli and reduced gas exchange.