A nurse is assessing a client who has developed atelectasis postoperatively. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Friction rub
Decreasing respiratory rate
Increasing dyspnea
Facial flushing
The Correct Answer is C
A. Friction rub: A friction rub is usually associated with pleuritis, not atelectasis. Atelectasis involves the collapse of alveoli and does not produce this sound.
B. Decreasing respiratory rate: Atelectasis generally leads to an increased respiratory rate as the body compensates for decreased oxygenation.
C. Increasing dyspnea: Increasing dyspnea is common in atelectasis as collapsed alveoli reduce oxygen exchange, leading to shortness of breath and increased respiratory effort.
D. Facial flushing: Facial flushing is not typically associated with atelectasis; instead, atelectasis leads to signs of respiratory distress, such as dyspnea and possibly cyanosis.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a common side effect of diphenhydramine. This medication primarily causes sedation and anticholinergic effects.
B. Hypertension: Hypertension is not commonly associated with diphenhydramine, which tends to have more sedative and anticholinergic side effects.
C. Bleeding: Bleeding is not a known side effect of diphenhydramine. It does not affect clotting mechanisms or platelet function.
D. Sedation: Sedation is a common side effect of diphenhydramine, which is an antihistamine with sedative properties. Clients should be advised about possible drowsiness and to avoid activities that require alertness, like driving, while taking it.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Danazol: Danazol is primarily used for conditions like endometriosis and is not indicated for BPH treatment.
B. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor that reduces the size of the prostate and is commonly prescribed for managing symptoms of BPH.
C. Fluoxymesterone: Fluoxymesterone is an anabolic steroid and is not used for treating BPH.
D. Methyltestosterone: Methyltestosterone is also an anabolic steroid and does not address the symptoms of BPH.