A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking sertraline (Zoloft) for 2 weeks. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?
The client's blood pressure is within the expected reference range.
The client reports a recent weight gain.
The client reports an increase in mood.
The client's legs are not swollen.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While maintaining blood pressure within the expected range is important, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of sertraline, which is an antidepressant.
B. Weight gain can occur with some antidepressants, but it is not a direct indicator of their effectiveness.
C. An increase in mood is a primary goal of treatment with sertraline, and reporting this improvement suggests that the medication is having a positive effect.
D. The absence of swollen legs is not a relevant indicator for assessing the effectiveness of sertraline, as it does not relate to mood or depression symptoms.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that can be used for hypertension and edema but is not specifically indicated for open-angle glaucoma.
B. Furosemide is a loop diuretic used primarily for fluid overload conditions and does not have a specific role in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
C. Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces aqueous humor production and is specifically used to lower intraocular pressure in clients with open-angle glaucoma.
D. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used mainly for conditions like heart failure and hypertension, and it is not indicated for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Dry mouth is not a cholinergic side effect; cholinergic effects typically increase secretions.
B. Diarrhea is a common cholinergic side effect due to increased gastrointestinal motility.
C. Decreased urination is not expected; cholinergic agents may increase urination.
D. Excessive lacrimation (tearing) is a common cholinergic effect, as these agents stimulate glandular secretions.
E. Tachycardia is not a cholinergic side effect; bradycardia is more likely due to cholinergic effects.
F. Excessive sweating is a cholinergic effect due to increased glandular activity.