A nurse is assessing a client who has a medical history of chronic kidney disease for fluid volume excess. Which assessment data provides the most reliable measure of fluid retention?
Intake and output
Daily weight
Sodium level
Skin tenting
The Correct Answer is B
A. Intake and output: Although helpful, intake and output measurements can sometimes be inaccurate, as not all fluid retention may be recorded.
B. Daily weight: Daily weight measurements are the most reliable way to assess fluid retention because changes in body weight accurately reflect gains or losses in body fluid, especially in clients with chronic kidney disease.
C. Sodium level: Sodium levels can indicate fluid imbalances, but they do not directly measure fluid volume excess.
D. Skin tenting: Skin tenting is used to assess dehydration, not fluid retention, and is not a reliable measure in chronic kidney disease.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abdominal x-ray: While it can show gas or bowel obstructions, it is less effective for confirming fluid presence.
B. Shifting dullness: This physical exam technique can indicate fluid but is less accurate than ultrasound.
C. Fluid wave: This physical exam can help suggest the presence of fluid, but it is also less reliable than imaging studies.
D. Ultrasound: An ultrasound is the most accurate and non-invasive way to confirm the presence of fluid, such as ascites, in the abdomen. It provides detailed imaging and confirmation without invasive procedures.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. The client has legal authority to do so: The nurse’s signature confirms that the client appears to have the legal capacity to consent.
B. The client does not have a mental health condition: This is not within the nurse’s purview to assess unless explicitly stated; mental capacity, not condition, is key.
C. The client was not coerced: The nurse’s signature also indicates the consent was given voluntarily, without coercion.
D. The client signed in the nurse's presence: The nurse’s signature confirms that the nurse witnessed the client’s signature.
E. The client speaks the same language as the nurse: Consent requires understanding, which can be provided through an interpreter, so this is not necessary.