A nurse is assessing a client for conductive hearing loss. When using the Rinne test, which of the following results should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has conductive hearing loss of the left ear?
Sound is lateralizing to the right ear.
Sound is lateralizing to the left ear.
Air conduction is greater than bone conduction in the left ear.
Air conduction is less than bone conduction in the left ear.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Sound lateralizing to the right ear during the Rinne test does not indicate conductive hearing loss in the left ear. This result suggests that the right ear may have better hearing or that there is an issue with the left ear, but it does not specifically diagnose conductive hearing loss.
Choice B rationale
Sound lateralizing to the left ear during the Rinne test indicates that the left ear is perceiving the sound better, which could be due to conductive hearing loss in the left ear. However, this option does not provide a definitive result for conductive hearing loss.
Choice C rationale
Air conduction being greater than bone conduction in the left ear is a normal finding and does not indicate conductive hearing loss. In conductive hearing loss, bone conduction is typically better than air conduction.
Choice D rationale
Air conduction being less than bone conduction in the left ear is indicative of conductive hearing loss. This result means that the sound is being conducted through the bones of the skull more effectively than through the air, which is a hallmark of conductive hearing loss.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
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Choice B rationale
Tremors and weakness are not typical early signs of Lyme disease. These symptoms are more associated with neurological involvement, which occurs in later stages of the disease.
Choice C rationale
Rash symptoms, specifically erythema migrans (a bull’s-eye rash), are the hallmark of stage I Lyme disease. This rash appears at the site of the tick bite and is a key diagnostic feature.
Choice D rationale
Painful joints are more commonly seen in later stages of Lyme disease when the infection has spread and caused more systemic involvement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Timolol is a beta-blocker used to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma. It is not intended for short-term use or gradual tapering off. The medication must be used consistently to maintain its therapeutic effect.
Choice B rationale
Timolol should be applied on a regular schedule for the rest of the client’s life to effectively manage intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.
Choice C rationale
Timolol does not cure glaucoma or normalize intraocular pressure permanently. Continuous use is necessary to control the condition.
Choice D rationale
Timolol is not used as a pain reliever. It is specifically prescribed to manage intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.