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A nurse is assessing a client for a suspected anaphylactic reaction following a CT scan with contrast media. For which of the following client findings should the nurse intervene first?

A.

Vomiting

B.

Stridor

C.

Hypertension

D.

Urticaria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Vomiting: While vomiting can occur during anaphylaxis, it is not the most immediately life-threatening symptom.

 

B. Stridor: Stridor indicates upper airway obstruction, which is a critical and life-threatening sign of anaphylaxis. This finding requires immediate intervention, such as administering epinephrine and ensuring airway patency.

 

C. Hypertension: Hypertension is not typically associated with anaphylaxis; instead, hypotension is more common due to vascular collapse.

 

D. Urticaria: Urticaria (hives) can occur in anaphylaxis, but it is not as urgent as stridor, which indicates a compromised airway.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Danazol: Danazol is primarily used for conditions like endometriosis and is not indicated for BPH treatment.

B. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor that reduces the size of the prostate and is commonly prescribed for managing symptoms of BPH.

C. Fluoxymesterone: Fluoxymesterone is an anabolic steroid and is not used for treating BPH.

D. Methyltestosterone: Methyltestosterone is also an anabolic steroid and does not address the symptoms of BPH.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. BUN 45 mg/dL and creatinine 8 mg/dL: These levels indicate significant kidney impairment; elevated BUN and creatinine levels are typical in chronic kidney disease.

B. BUN 8 mg/dL and creatinine 0.7 mg/dL: These values are within normal limits and suggest good kidney function, not indicative of chronic kidney disease.

C. BUN 10 mg/dL and creatinine 0.3 mg/dL: These values are much lower than expected in chronic kidney disease, indicating normal renal function.

D. BUN 23 mg/dL and creatinine 1.0 mg/dL: While these levels show mild elevation, they do not reflect the more severe impairment typically seen in chronic kidney disease.

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