A nurse is assessing a client after administering epinephrine for an anaphylactic reaction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
Report of chest pain
Hypotension
Ecchymosis
Report of tinnitus
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. A report of chest pain is an adverse effect of epinephrine, which can increase myocardial oxygen demand and cause angina or myocardial ischemia.
B. Hypotension is not a common effect after administering epinephrine; it typically causes hypertension due to vasoconstriction.
C. Ecchymosis is not a known adverse effect of epinephrine and may be related to other factors.
D. Tinnitus is not a recognized adverse effect of epinephrine and does not commonly occur after administration.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Encouraging friends and family to visit the child is not appropriate due to the risk of infections, as the child has a severely compromised immune system.
B. A low-protein diet is not indicated; children with leukemia often require adequate nutrition to support their health.
C. Collecting a daily urine specimen for proteinuria is not specifically indicated for this condition; the focus should be on infection prevention.
D. Withholding the varicella vaccine is essential because live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromised patients due to the risk of severe infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While a home health nurse visit is important, it is not an immediate safety concern for the client's discharge.
B. The need for assistance when transferring is critical information as it directly impacts the client's safety during discharge; the oncoming nurse must ensure proper support is arranged.
C. The fact that the client's partner will bring clothes is relevant but does not affect the immediate care of the client.
D. Encouragement for personal hygiene is important but is not as urgent as ensuring the client can safely transfer without risk of falls or injury.