A nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child and suspects the child may have a developmental delay. Which of the following actions is a priority for the nurse to take?
Refer the child to social work for early intervention.
Educate the parents on the developmental delays their child is diagnosed with.
Provide the parents with pamphlets for support groups for children with developmental delays.
Discuss the assessment findings with the primary care provider.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Referring the child to social work for early intervention is important, but it is not the immediate priority. The nurse should first discuss the assessment findings with the primary care provider to confirm the diagnosis and plan the next steps.
Choice B rationale
Educating the parents on the developmental delays their child is diagnosed with is essential, but it should come after a confirmed diagnosis and a comprehensive plan is in place. The primary care provider should be involved in this process.
Choice C rationale
Providing the parents with pamphlets for support groups is supportive but not the immediate priority. The nurse should first ensure that the primary care provider is aware of the assessment findings to confirm the diagnosis and plan appropriate interventions.
Choice D rationale
Discussing the assessment findings with the primary care provider is the priority action. This ensures that the child receives a thorough evaluation and appropriate interventions are planned based on a confirmed diagnosis.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet is not appropriate for a child with acute glomerulonephritis. Carbohydrates and proteins are essential nutrients, and restricting them can lead to malnutrition and other complications.
Choice B rationale
A regular diet with no added salt is not sufficient for managing acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema. Sodium restriction is necessary to help reduce fluid retention and edema.
Choice C rationale
A low-protein, low-potassium diet is not the best choice for managing acute glomerulonephritis. While protein and potassium intake may need to be monitored, the primary focus should be on sodium and fluid restriction.
Choice D rationale
A low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet is the correct choice. Sodium restriction helps reduce fluid retention and edema, while fluid restriction helps manage fluid balance and prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sitting on a nurse’s lap leaning forward is a position that can be used for postural drainage in infants with cystic fibrosis. This position helps drain secretions from the upper lobes of the lungs.
Choice B rationale
The supine position (lying on the back) is also used for postural drainage to target different areas of the lungs. It is not contraindicated for infants with cystic fibrosis.
Choice C rationale
Sitting on a nurse’s lap leaning backward is another position that can be used for postural drainage. This position helps drain secretions from the lower lobes of the lungs.
Choice D rationale
The Trendelenburg position (lying flat on the back with the feet elevated higher than the head) is contraindicated for infants with cystic fibrosis. This position can increase the risk of gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration, which can worsen respiratory symptoms.