A nurse is assessing a 15-year-old teenager who has a history of abuse and is now exhibiting aggressive behavior. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate to address the teenager's aggression?
Advise the teenager to avoid talking about their past experiences to prevent them from reliving painful memories.
Implement strict disciplinary measures to control the teenager's aggressive outbursts.
Provide a safe and non-judgmental environment for the teenager to express their feelings and explore the underlying issues contributing to their aggression.
Encourage the teenager to suppress their anger and focus on positive activities.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Avoiding discussion of past experiences may not address the underlying causes of aggression and could prevent the teenager from processing their trauma.
B. Strict disciplinary measures may not address the root causes of aggression and could exacerbate the teenager's behavior.
C. Providing a safe and non-judgmental environment allows the teenager to express their feelings and address underlying issues contributing to aggression, which is essential for effective intervention.
D. Suppressing anger may not be effective in resolving underlying issues and could lead to further emotional problems.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Physical hazards involve physical injuries or environmental factors, which are not the primary focus here.
B. Biological hazards involve exposure to infectious agents, which is a part of the context but not the primary stressor described.
C. Chemical hazards are related to exposure to harmful chemicals, not directly described in the context of stressors mentioned.
D. Psychosocial hazards are correct as they encompass stressors like work overload, time pressure, and emotional strain that affect mental health and job satisfaction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The presence of a gun in the home is associated with a higher risk of severe injury or death in cases of domestic violence.
B. While trying to leave can be risky, it does not directly indicate a higher risk of mortality compared to other factors.
C. Repeated hospitalizations indicate ongoing abuse but are not as directly related to immediate risk of mortality as the presence of a gun.
D. Having a plan could indicate awareness and preparation, which may not directly correlate with immediate risk of mortality.