A nurse is admitting a client who has a partial hearing loss. Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?
Rephrase statements the client does not hear.
Determine if the client uses hearing aids.
Speak using his usual tone of voice and directly in front of the client.
Use hand gestures to communicate.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Rephrasing statements the client does not hear is helpful but not the priority action. The priority is to determine if the client uses hearing aids to ensure they can hear instructions and communication effectively.
Choice B rationale
Determining if the client uses hearing aids is the priority action. Ensuring the client has and uses their hearing aids can significantly improve communication and care.
Choice C rationale
Speaking using the usual tone of voice and directly in front of the client is important but secondary to ensuring the client has their hearing aids.
Choice D rationale
Using hand gestures to communicate can be helpful but is not the priority action. The primary focus should be on ensuring the client has their hearing aids for optimal hearing.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ indicates severe immunosuppression in a client with HIV, making them highly susceptible to opportunistic infections. This is a critical value that requires immediate attention to prevent life-threatening complications.
Choice B rationale
A positive Western blot test confirms the presence of HIV antibodies but does not indicate the current immune status or the urgency of the client’s condition.
Choice C rationale
Platelets at 150,000/mm³ are within the normal range and do not indicate an immediate threat to the client’s health.
Choice D rationale
A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate an immediate threat to the client’s health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is not a common manifestation of acoustic neuroma. It is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the throat or esophagus.
Choice B rationale
Apraxia, a motor disorder caused by damage to the brain, is not typically associated with acoustic neuroma. It affects the ability to perform coordinated movements.
Choice C rationale
Vertigo, or a sensation of spinning, is a common manifestation of acoustic neuroma. The tumor affects the vestibular nerve, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation.
Choice D rationale
Diplopia, or double vision, is not a common symptom of acoustic neuroma. It is more often associated with conditions affecting the muscles or nerves controlling eye movement.