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A nurse is administering bumetanide to a client who has ascites. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is an expected therapeutic effect of this medication?

A.

Decreased excretion of urine sodium.

B.

Increased urinary output.

C.

Decreased serum glucose.

D.

Increased blood pressure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

Decreased excretion of urine sodium is not an expected therapeutic effect of bumetanide. Bumetanide is a loop diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle, leading to increased excretion of sodium and water.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Increased urinary output is the expected therapeutic effect of bumetanide. As a potent loop diuretic, bumetanide increases the excretion of water and electrolytes, which helps reduce fluid accumulation in conditions like ascites.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Decreased serum glucose is not associated with bumetanide. Bumetanide primarily affects fluid and electrolyte balance and does not have a significant impact on blood glucose levels.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Increased blood pressure is not an expected effect of bumetanide. On the contrary, bumetanide can help lower blood pressure by reducing fluid volume and decreasing the workload on the heart.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Repeating up to four doses until pain is relieved is incorrect. The correct instruction is to take one tablet at the onset of pain and repeat every 5 minutes if needed, up to a maximum of three tablets in 15 minutes.

Choice B rationale

Storing unused tablets at room temperature is correct. Nitroglycerin tablets should be stored in their original container at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

Choice C rationale

Taking two tablets at the onset of pain is incorrect. The correct instruction is to take one tablet at the onset of pain and repeat every 5 minutes if needed, up to a maximum of three tablets in 15 minutes.

Choice D rationale

Taking the medication two hours prior to exercise is incorrect. Nitroglycerin should be taken 5 to 10 minutes before an activity that may cause chest pain.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor used to manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes but does not specifically slow the progression of nephropathy.

Choice B rationale

Glipizide is a sulfonylurea that helps control blood sugar levels but does not have a direct effect on slowing nephropathy progression.

Choice C rationale

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension but does not specifically target nephropathy progression.

Choice D rationale

Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps manage hypertension and has been shown to slow the progression of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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