A nurse in an oncology unit is assessing a client who has early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Productive cough.
Bone and joint pain.
Intermittent hematuria.
Enlarged lymph nodes.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A productive cough is not a typical finding in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Respiratory symptoms are more commonly associated with other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Bone and joint pain are not typical findings in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. These symptoms are more commonly associated with other conditions such as metastatic cancer or rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice C rationale
Intermittent hematuria is not a typical finding in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Hematuria is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections or kidney conditions.
Choice D rationale
Enlarged lymph nodes are a common finding in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. This condition is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in the lymph nodes, leading to their enlargement.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rephrasing statements the client does not hear is helpful but not the priority action. The priority is to determine if the client uses hearing aids to ensure they can hear instructions and communication effectively.
Choice B rationale
Determining if the client uses hearing aids is the priority action. Ensuring the client has and uses their hearing aids can significantly improve communication and care.
Choice C rationale
Speaking using the usual tone of voice and directly in front of the client is important but secondary to ensuring the client has their hearing aids.
Choice D rationale
Using hand gestures to communicate can be helpful but is not the priority action. The primary focus should be on ensuring the client has their hearing aids for optimal hearing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sound lateralizing to the right ear during the Rinne test does not indicate conductive hearing loss in the left ear. This result suggests that the right ear may have better hearing or that there is an issue with the left ear, but it does not specifically diagnose conductive hearing loss.
Choice B rationale
Sound lateralizing to the left ear during the Rinne test indicates that the left ear is perceiving the sound better, which could be due to conductive hearing loss in the left ear. However, this option does not provide a definitive result for conductive hearing loss.
Choice C rationale
Air conduction being greater than bone conduction in the left ear is a normal finding and does not indicate conductive hearing loss. In conductive hearing loss, bone conduction is typically better than air conduction.
Choice D rationale
Air conduction being less than bone conduction in the left ear is indicative of conductive hearing loss. This result means that the sound is being conducted through the bones of the skull more effectively than through the air, which is a hallmark of conductive hearing loss.