A nurse in an oncology unit is assessing a client who has early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Productive cough.
Bone and joint pain.
Intermittent hematuria.
Enlarged lymph nodes.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A productive cough is not a typical finding in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Respiratory symptoms are more commonly associated with other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Bone and joint pain are not typical findings in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. These symptoms are more commonly associated with other conditions such as metastatic cancer or rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice C rationale
Intermittent hematuria is not a typical finding in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Hematuria is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections or kidney conditions.
Choice D rationale
Enlarged lymph nodes are a common finding in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. This condition is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in the lymph nodes, leading to their enlargement.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding bearing down is important for patients with certain conditions, but not specifically for Ménière’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Patients with Ménière’s disease should avoid sudden movements to prevent exacerbating vertigo and balance issues.
Choice C rationale
Increasing sodium intake can worsen fluid retention and symptoms of Ménière’s disease.
Choice D rationale
Increasing caffeine intake can exacerbate symptoms of Ménière’s disease, including tinnitus and vertigo.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, leading to a decreased ability to perceive colors. This is due to the scattering of light as it passes through the cloudy lens, which reduces the clarity and vibrancy of colors.
Choice B rationale
Loss of peripheral vision is more commonly associated with glaucoma, a condition where increased intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve.
Choice C rationale
Seeing bright flashes of light and floaters is typically a symptom of retinal detachment, a serious condition where the retina pulls away from its normal position.
Choice D rationale
Loss of central vision is often linked to macular degeneration, a condition that affects the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.