A nurse in an acute care setting is planning care for a group of clients at the beginning of the shift. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the assistive personnel (AP)?
Removal of the nasogastric tube of a client who has been receiving enteral feedings
Monitoring vital signs of a client who had an appendectomy 12 hr ago
Application of antibiotic ointment to the arm of a client who has dermatitis
Obtaining medical history information from a stable client who is being admitted
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Removal of the nasogastric tube is a more complex task that typically requires the nurse’s assessment and judgment.
B. Monitoring vital signs is within the scope of tasks that can be assigned to assistive personnel. This task involves routine observation and does not require complex decision-making.
C. Application of antibiotic ointment requires specific knowledge about the condition and treatment, which is generally performed by a nurse.
D. Obtaining medical history information is a task that requires clinical judgment and interaction, and should be done by a nurse rather than an assistive personnel.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Comparing the number of medication errors before and after implementing changes provides a direct measure of the effectiveness of those changes.
B. Conducting a study on costs is relevant but not directly related to evaluating the effectiveness in reducing medication errors.
C. Establishing a benchmark is useful for setting standards but does not measure the impact of changes already implemented.
D. Quantifying staff satisfaction is important for assessing the acceptance of changes but does not directly measure the effectiveness in reducing errors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Diaphoretic with epigastric pain could be indicative of a myocardial infarction or other severe condition and requires immediate attention.
B. A toddler with a laceration and distress needs care but is not as urgent as potential cardiac issues.
C. An adolescent with slurred speech and belligerence could indicate a neurological issue, but is less immediate than a potential cardiac event.
D. A young adult with a sunburn is painful but not life-threatening compared to other scenarios.