A nurse in an acute care setting is planning care for a group of clients at the beginning of the shift. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the assistive personnel (AP)?
Removal of the nasogastric tube of a client who has been receiving enteral feedings
Monitoring vital signs of a client who had an appendectomy 12 hr ago
Application of antibiotic ointment to the arm of a client who has dermatitis
Obtaining medical history information from a stable client who is being admitted
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Removal of the nasogastric tube is a more complex task that typically requires the nurse’s assessment and judgment.
B. Monitoring vital signs is within the scope of tasks that can be assigned to assistive personnel. This task involves routine observation and does not require complex decision-making.
C. Application of antibiotic ointment requires specific knowledge about the condition and treatment, which is generally performed by a nurse.
D. Obtaining medical history information is a task that requires clinical judgment and interaction, and should be done by a nurse rather than an assistive personnel.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cooperating involves finding a solution that satisfies both parties, as seen in allowing the nurses to go to lunch together while managing their clients.
B. Compromising would involve both parties giving up something to reach a middle ground, which is not exactly what is described.
C. Avoiding would mean not addressing the conflict directly, which is not the case here.
D. Competing involves asserting one’s own position at the expense of others, which does not align with the actions described.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Verify the AP's educational preparation prior to delegating the task is unnecessary if the AP has been trained and is competent in the task.
B. Observe the AP as she obtains the vital signs of each client is not required for routine tasks unless there is a concern about performance.
C. Determine the time frame the AP should report the results is crucial for ensuring timely and accurate reporting, which is necessary for effective patient care.
D. Ask the AP to take the vital signs of the client returning from surgery first might not be appropriate without considering the urgency of all clients’ conditions.