A nurse in an acute care setting is planning care for a group of clients at the beginning of the shift. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the assistive personnel (AP)?
Removal of the nasogastric tube of a client who has been receiving enteral feedings
Monitoring vital signs of a client who had an appendectomy 12 hr ago
Application of antibiotic ointment to the arm of a client who has dermatitis
Obtaining medical history information from a stable client who is being admitted
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Removal of the nasogastric tube is a more complex task that typically requires the nurse’s assessment and judgment.
B. Monitoring vital signs is within the scope of tasks that can be assigned to assistive personnel. This task involves routine observation and does not require complex decision-making.
C. Application of antibiotic ointment requires specific knowledge about the condition and treatment, which is generally performed by a nurse.
D. Obtaining medical history information is a task that requires clinical judgment and interaction, and should be done by a nurse rather than an assistive personnel.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Acute pancreatitis may require specialized medical management that might be beyond the RN’s experience from a different unit.
B. A client one-day postoperative following a total abdominal hysterectomy is appropriate for an RN with general surgical experience, as it involves standard postoperative care.
C. A client who had a stroke may require more specialized neuro care and assessment than the RN might be familiar with.
D. Terminal end-stage renal disease requires specialized care and experience in managing complex chronic conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Insisting the client take medications does not respect the client’s autonomy and is not an advocacy action.
B. Informing the client that the medication is the same as taken at home does not necessarily address the client’s concerns or questions.
C. Telling the client that refusal is noncompliance does not support client autonomy and does not address their concerns.
D. Encouraging the client to verbalize questions supports their right to be informed and make decisions about their care, demonstrating advocacy.