A nurse in a provider’s office is collecting data from a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and reports having a sudden gush of vaginal fluid.Which of the following manifestations is the priority?
Amniotic fluid with meconium noted.
Maternal temperature 38.3°C (101°F).
Foul smelling vaginal discharge.
Fetal heart tones 98/min.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Amniotic fluid with meconium noted can indicate fetal distress, but it is not the most immediate priority compared to fetal heart tones.
Choice B rationale
A maternal temperature of 38.3°C (101°F) can indicate infection, but it is not the most immediate priority compared to fetal heart tones.
Choice C rationale
Foul-smelling vaginal discharge can indicate infection, but it is not the most immediate priority compared to fetal heart tones.
Choice D rationale
Fetal heart tones of 98/min indicate fetal bradycardia, which is a sign of fetal distress and requires immediate intervention to ensure the well-being of the fetus.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Agitation is not a common adverse effect of magnesium sulfate therapy. It is more likely to be caused by other factors.
Choice B rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a common adverse effect of magnesium sulfate therapy. It is more likely to be caused by other factors.
Choice C rationale
Hyporeflexia, or diminished reflexes, is a significant adverse effect of magnesium sulfate therapy. It indicates magnesium toxicity and requires immediate attention.
Choice D rationale
Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not a common adverse effect of magnesium sulfate therapy. It is more likely to be caused by other factors.
Correct Answer is ["D","G","H"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Deep tendon reflexes of 1+ are considered within normal limits and do not require immediate follow-up. This finding is not indicative of any acute complications.
Choice B rationale
A blood pressure reading of 136/86 mm Hg is slightly elevated but not critically high. It does not indicate an immediate risk and can be monitored with routine care.
Choice C rationale
A pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 is mild and manageable. It does not necessitate immediate follow-up unless there is a sudden and significant increase in pain.
Choice D rationale
A large amount of lochia rubra can be a sign of excessive bleeding and requires immediate follow-up to assess for postpartum hemorrhage. This finding is concerning and needs prompt attention.
Choice E rationale
Peripheral edema of 2+ in bilateral lower extremities is common in the postpartum period due to fluid shifts and should resolve naturally. It does not require immediate follow-up unless it worsens or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice F rationale
Soft breasts are normal postpartum when milk has not yet come in or if the client is not breastfeeding. This finding does not require immediate follow-up as it is a normal occurrence.
Choice G rationale
A soft uterine tone can indicate uterine atony, which can lead to hemorrhage. Immediate follow-up is necessary to prevent potential complications such as postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice H rationale
Lateral deviation of the uterus can indicate a displaced uterus, possibly due to a full bladder or other reasons, which requires prompt attention. This finding could lead to complications if not addressed promptly.