A nurse in a provider's office is responding to questions from a newly licensed nurse about the Controlled Substance Act. The nurse should state that morphine is categorized as which of the following?
Schedule II
Schedule III
Schedule I
Schedule IV
The Correct Answer is A
A. Morphine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse and dependence, but it is accepted for medical use.
B. Schedule III substances have a lower potential for abuse than Schedule II, which does not apply to morphine.
C. Schedule I substances are considered to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse, such as heroin, which does not include morphine.
D. Schedule IV substances have a lower abuse potential than Schedule III, making this classification incorrect for morphine.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Activating the fire alarm is the immediate priority after ensuring the client's safety, as it alerts the entire facility to the potential danger and initiates the fire response protocol.
B. Closing the door to the client's room is important for containing the fire but is secondary to activating the alarm to ensure that emergency services are alerted.
C. Reporting the fire details to the facility emergency extension is necessary but should be done after the alarm has been activated to ensure that help is dispatched quickly.
D. Turning off electrical equipment may not be safe or possible in the event of a fire; the focus should be on evacuation and alerting emergency services.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter can be performed by licensed practical nurses (LPNs) under the supervision of an RN, so this task does not need to be reassigned.
B. Administering heparin subcutaneously is a task that can be performed by LPNs, so it does not require reassignment to an RN.
C. Suctioning a client's new tracheostomy is a more complex procedure that requires advanced skills and assessment, making it appropriate for an RN rather than an LPN.
D. Classifying a pressure ulcer is a task that can be done by both RNs and LPNs, so it does not need to be reassigned.