A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and has a low calcium level.Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client increase in her diet?
Avocados.
Peanut butter.
Yogurt.
Long grain rice.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Avocados are a good source of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, but they are not particularly high in calcium. They are beneficial for overall health but not specifically for increasing calcium intake.
Choice B rationale
Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats, but it is not a significant source of calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not substantially increase calcium levels.
Choice C rationale
Yogurt is an excellent source of calcium, which is essential for bone health, especially during pregnancy. It also provides probiotics, which can aid in digestion and overall health.
Choice D rationale
Long grain rice is a good source of carbohydrates and some vitamins, but it is not high in calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not significantly contribute to calcium intake.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement about the partner wanting to help but not planning for the baby indicates a lack of acceptance and preparation for the pregnancy. It suggests that the adolescent and their partner may not have fully embraced the reality of the pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Missing soda but acknowledging that it is better for the baby indicates that the adolescent is making sacrifices and changes for the benefit of the baby. This behavior reflects acceptance of the pregnancy and a willingness to prioritize the baby’s health.
Choice C rationale
Being upset about having to quit school when the baby comes indicates that the adolescent is struggling with the impact of the pregnancy on their life plans. This statement suggests a lack of acceptance and difficulty in adjusting to the pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Expecting the parents to raise the baby due to being young indicates a lack of acceptance and responsibility for the pregnancy. It suggests that the adolescent may not be fully prepared to take on the role of a parent.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Retained placental fragments are a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. If parts of the placenta remain attached to the uterine wall, it can prevent the uterus from contracting properly, leading to excessive bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Breech presentation is not a direct risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. While it can complicate delivery, it does not directly cause hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
Urinary tract infection is not a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. It can cause other complications but does not directly lead to hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
Oligohydramnios, or low amniotic fluid, is not a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. It can cause complications during pregnancy but does not directly lead to hemorrhage.