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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and has a low calcium level.Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client increase in her diet?

A.

Avocados.

B.

Peanut butter.

C.

Yogurt.

D.

Long grain rice.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Avocados are a good source of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, but they are not particularly high in calcium. They are beneficial for overall health but not specifically for increasing calcium intake.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats, but it is not a significant source of calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not substantially increase calcium levels.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Yogurt is an excellent source of calcium, which is essential for bone health, especially during pregnancy. It also provides probiotics, which can aid in digestion and overall health.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Long grain rice is a good source of carbohydrates and some vitamins, but it is not high in calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not significantly contribute to calcium intake.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Applying a corticosteroid cream is not appropriate for acute perineal pain. It is more suitable for chronic inflammation or skin conditions.

Choice B rationale

Increasing fluid intake is beneficial for overall health, but it does not directly address acute perineal pain.

Choice C rationale

Catheterizing the bladder is not indicated for perineal pain unless there is a specific issue with urinary retention.

Choice D rationale

Offering an ice pack helps reduce swelling and numb the area, providing immediate relief for acute perineal pain. It is a standard intervention for postpartum perineal discomfort.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not recommended for opioid use disorder during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus, including withdrawal symptoms and developmental issues.

Choice B rationale

Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist used to treat opioid use disorder. It helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings without producing the euphoria associated with opioid abuse. Methadone is considered safe for use during pregnancy and can improve maternal and fetal outcomes.

Choice C rationale

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. While it is crucial to have naloxone readily available for individuals with opioid use disorder to prevent overdose deaths, it is not a primary treatment for opioid use disorder during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used to treat opioid use disorder. It is considered safe for use during pregnancy and can reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings. However, methadone is often preferred due to its longer history of use and more extensive research on its safety during pregnancy.

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