A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and has a low calcium level.Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client increase in her diet?
Avocados.
Peanut butter.
Yogurt.
Long grain rice.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Avocados are a good source of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, but they are not particularly high in calcium. They are beneficial for overall health but not specifically for increasing calcium intake.
Choice B rationale
Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats, but it is not a significant source of calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not substantially increase calcium levels.
Choice C rationale
Yogurt is an excellent source of calcium, which is essential for bone health, especially during pregnancy. It also provides probiotics, which can aid in digestion and overall health.
Choice D rationale
Long grain rice is a good source of carbohydrates and some vitamins, but it is not high in calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not significantly contribute to calcium intake.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing the client’s socioeconomic status is important for understanding their overall health and access to resources, but it is not directly related to providing information about contraception.
Choice B rationale
Selecting the best method of contraception for the client is not the nurse’s role. The decision should be made by the client based on their individual preferences and health considerations.
Choice C rationale
Performing unbiased teaching is essential for providing accurate and comprehensive information about available methods of contraception. The nurse should present all options without imposing personal beliefs or preferences.
Choice D rationale
Providing information on all available methods is important, but it should be done in an unbiased manner. The nurse should ensure that the client has all the necessary information to make an informed decision.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Oral contraceptives decrease the risk for endometrial cancer by regulating the menstrual cycle and reducing the frequency of ovulation, which lowers the exposure of the endometrium to estrogen.
Choice B rationale
Combined estrogen-progestin contraceptive pills typically shorten and lighten menstrual periods, rather than causing longer periods.
Choice C rationale
Medroxyprogesterone acetate injections are administered every three months, not once per month.
Choice D rationale
Diaphragms need to be replaced every 1-2 years, not every 4 years, to ensure proper fit and effectiveness.