A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and has a low calcium level.Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client increase in her diet?
Avocados.
Peanut butter.
Yogurt.
Long grain rice.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Avocados are a good source of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, but they are not particularly high in calcium. They are beneficial for overall health but not specifically for increasing calcium intake.
Choice B rationale
Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats, but it is not a significant source of calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not substantially increase calcium levels.
Choice C rationale
Yogurt is an excellent source of calcium, which is essential for bone health, especially during pregnancy. It also provides probiotics, which can aid in digestion and overall health.
Choice D rationale
Long grain rice is a good source of carbohydrates and some vitamins, but it is not high in calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not significantly contribute to calcium intake.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Repositioning the newborn every 2 to 3 hours is essential during phototherapy to ensure that all areas of the skin are exposed to the light. This helps in the effective breakdown of bilirubin and prevents pressure sores.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the newborn’s blood glucose level every 2 hours is not a standard intervention for phototherapy. While monitoring glucose levels is important in certain conditions, it is not directly related to the management of hyperbilirubinemia.
Choice C rationale
Applying a water-based ointment to the newborn’s skin every 4 to 6 hours is not recommended during phototherapy. Ointments can block the light from reaching the skin, reducing the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice D rationale
Giving the newborn 30 mL of distilled water after each feeding is not a recommended practice. Hydration is important, but it should be done through breastfeeding or formula feeding, not distilled water.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Warming the newborn’s heel for 5 to 10 minutes before the puncture increases blood flow, making it easier to collect a blood sample.
Choice B rationale
The outer aspect of the heel is the recommended site for puncture to avoid injury to the bone and nerves.
Choice C rationale
Leaving the heel open to the air after the puncture is not recommended as it can increase the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale
Applying an antiseptic after collecting the specimen is not necessary and can interfere with the blood sample.