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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is pregnant and asks the nurse for her estimated date of birth (EDB). The client's last menstrual period began on October 17. What is the client's EDB? (State the date in MMDD.
For example, October 17 is 1017)

A.

Step 1 is: October 17 + 7 days = October 24.

B.

Step 2 is: October 24 - 3 months = July 24.

C.

Step 3 is: July 24 + 1 year = July 24. Answer: July 24 (0724)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

 

Step 1 is: October 17 + 7 days = October 24.

Step 2 is: October 24 - 3 months = July 24.

Step 3 is: July 24 + 1 year = July 24. Answer: July 24 (0724)


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Acknowledging the client’s feelings provides emotional support and validates her experience. This response opens the door for further discussion and support, which is crucial for emotional well-being.

Choice B rationale

Suggesting future possibilities does not address the client's current emotional state. It may come across as dismissive of her feelings and does not offer the immediate support she needs.

Choice C rationale

While emphasizing the health of the baby is positive, it can also be perceived as dismissive of the client's feelings and her disappointment about the birth experience.

Choice D rationale

Mentioning the resumption of sexual relations shifts the focus away from her emotional needs and can be inappropriate or insensitive in this context, failing to address her disappointment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Breast tenderness is considered a presumptive sign of pregnancy, as it can result from hormonal changes, but it is not definitive enough to confirm pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

Fetal heart tones detected by ultrasound are a positive sign of pregnancy. However, it is not a probable sign as it is definitive evidence of an existing pregnancy.

Choice C rationale

Fetal movement, often felt later in pregnancy, is a positive sign. It indicates an existing pregnancy but is not used to initially diagnose pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

A positive urine pregnancy test is a probable sign of pregnancy. It detects the presence of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), a hormone produced during pregnancy, and is a widely used indicator of probable pregnancy. .

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