A nurse in a mental health clinic is caring for a client who is grieving.
Nurses' Notes
1000:
Client presents to the mental health clinic and is tearful and angry recently experienced the loss of a child due to illness. Information provided to client about group therapy and individual therapy.
1100:
Client is continuing to sob and states, "I can't go on living without my child." Current list of home medications reviewed. Client states they have not been taking the prescribed medication "because it will not help."
1300:
Client spoke in group therapy session regarding feelings and prescribed treatment. Acknowledges the role of the therapist and expectations of support group, yet confides, "My anger and sadness are still very
Medication Administration
1000:
Sertraline 100 mg PO BID
Vital Signs
1015:
Temperature 36.8°C (98.4° F)
Heart rate 85/min
Respiratory rate 15/min
BP 147/86 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 99%
A nurse is caring for a client who is grieving. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a priority to address? Select all that apply.
Statement regarding outlook on living
Statement related to feelings of sadness and anger.
Knowledge of expectations during group meetings.
Awareness of the therapist's role.
Statement related to use of pharmacological interventions.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Rationales:
A. The client's statement, "I can't go on living without my child," indicates a potentially serious risk to their safety and well-being. This statement suggests that the client may be experiencing suicidal ideation or extreme despair, which requires immediate attention and intervention.
B. While sadness and anger are expected components of grief, the intensity of these feelings and their persistence need to be assessed for any signs of complicated grief or potential for self-harm. Addressing these emotions is critical to ensuring the client’s safety and providing appropriate support.
C. While understanding the expectations during group meetings is important for therapy, it is not as immediately critical as addressing the client's statements about their outlook on living and their medication adherence.
D. Knowledge about the therapist’s role is important for therapeutic alliance, but it is less urgent compared to addressing the client’s potentially dangerous outlook on living and their medication issues.
E. The client’s refusal to take the prescribed medication, with the belief that it "will not help," indicates a possible issue with medication adherence or effectiveness. This needs to be addressed to ensure that the client is receiving appropriate treatment for their mental health needs.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Removing the PICC line should only be done if directed by a provider after further assessment.
B. The first action is to measure the circumference of both arms to assess for possible complications such as thrombosis or infiltration. This measurement will help determine the extent of the swelling and inform subsequent actions.
C. Notifying the provider is important but should be done after gathering relevant assessment data, such as the arm circumference.
D. Applying a cold pack may be appropriate for reducing swelling but is not the first step. Assessment should come first.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a noninvasive, evidence-based treatment for depression. It helps clients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to their depression.
B. Deep-brain stimulation is an invasive procedure used for treatment-resistant depression and other neurological conditions.
C. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a noninvasive but more intensive treatment often used for severe or treatment-resistant depression. However, it is generally not the first line of treatment.
D. Vagal nerve stimulation is a more invasive treatment, typically reserved for cases where other treatments have failed.