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A nurse in a mental health clinic is caring for a client who is grieving.

 

Nurses' Notes

 

1000:

Client presents to the mental health clinic and is tearful and angry recently experienced the loss of a child due to illness. Information provided to client about group therapy and individual therapy.

 

1100:

Client is continuing to sob and states, "I can't go on living without my child." Current list of home medications reviewed. Client states they have not been taking the prescribed medication "because it will not help."

 

1300:

Client spoke in group therapy session regarding feelings and prescribed treatment. Acknowledges the role of the therapist and expectations of support group, yet confides, "My anger and sadness are still very

 

Medication Administration

 

1000:

Sertraline 100 mg PO BID

 

Vital Signs

 

1015:

Temperature 36.8°C (98.4° F)

Heart rate 85/min

Respiratory rate 15/min

BP 147/86 mm Hg

Oxygen saturation 99%

 

A nurse is caring for a client who is grieving. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a priority to address? Select all that apply.

A.

Statement regarding outlook on living

B.

Statement related to feelings of sadness and anger.

C.

Knowledge of expectations during group meetings.

D.

Awareness of the therapist's role.

E.

Statement related to use of pharmacological interventions.

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Rationales:

 

A. The client's statement, "I can't go on living without my child," indicates a potentially serious risk to their safety and well-being. This statement suggests that the client may be experiencing suicidal ideation or extreme despair, which requires immediate attention and intervention.

 

B. While sadness and anger are expected components of grief, the intensity of these feelings and their persistence need to be assessed for any signs of complicated grief or potential for self-harm. Addressing these emotions is critical to ensuring the client’s safety and providing appropriate support.

 

C. While understanding the expectations during group meetings is important for therapy, it is not as immediately critical as addressing the client's statements about their outlook on living and their medication adherence.

 

D. Knowledge about the therapist’s role is important for therapeutic alliance, but it is less urgent compared to addressing the client’s potentially dangerous outlook on living and their medication issues.

 

E. The client’s refusal to take the prescribed medication, with the belief that it "will not help," indicates a possible issue with medication adherence or effectiveness. This needs to be addressed to ensure that the client is receiving appropriate treatment for their mental health needs.


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. An inverted P wave is not specifically associated with hypokalemia; it can be seen in various other conditions.

B. An elevated ST segment is not characteristic of hypokalemia; it is more associated with other conditions such as myocardial ischemia.

C. A wide QRS complex can occur with hypokalemia but is also seen in other conditions.

D. An abnormally prominent U wave is a classic sign of hypokalemia and can be seen in EKG changes associated with low potassium levels.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A sense of power from restricting food intake is more indicative of anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.

B. An emotional high during binge-purge episodes is consistent with bulimia nervosa, as individuals with this disorder often experience a temporary sense of relief or pleasure during these episodes.

C. While bingeing and purging in secret can be a behavior seen in bulimia nervosa, the statement does not directly address the emotional aspects of the disorder.

D. Using laxatives solely for constipation is not specific to bulimia nervosa; it is a broader symptom management issue.

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