A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data for an interprofessional care conference for a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report at the conference?
The client has difficulty swallowing.
The client reports insomnia.
The client requires additional help to stand.
The client has increased difficulty dressing.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is the priority because it increases the risk of aspiration, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia, a serious and potentially life-threatening complication for clients with Parkinson's disease.
B. Insomnia, while impacting quality of life, is not as immediately life-threatening as aspiration risk.
C. Needing additional help to stand reflects disease progression but does not carry the immediate risk of a life-threatening complication.
D. Difficulty dressing also indicates disease progression but does not pose an immediate danger to the client’s health.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An abdominal CT scan with contrast typically requires specific informed consent due to the use of contrast material and potential risks associated with it.
B. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy is an invasive procedure that necessitates special informed consent due to its risks and potential complications.
C. The insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction is considered a routine procedure that is generally included under the client's general consent for treatment.
D. The administration of fresh frozen plasma involves specific risks and usually requires informed consent because of the implications of blood product administration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiating oxygen therapy for a client with COPD is a priority because oxygenation is critical for clients with respiratory conditions. Hypoxia can lead to serious complications, making this intervention urgent.
B. While initiating a 24-hour urine collection is important for monitoring kidney function, it does not require immediate action compared to the need for oxygen therapy in a client with respiratory distress.
C. Administering antibiotics is essential, especially for a client with an infection like MRSA; however, the need for immediate oxygen therapy takes precedence over medication administration.
D. Changing the dressing for a decubitus ulcer is important for preventing infection and promoting healing but is not as time-sensitive as ensuring adequate oxygenation for the client with COPD.