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A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?

A.

I’ll wear low-heeled shoes from now on.

B.

I’ll carry heavy objects close to my body.

C.

I’ll sit with my knees lower than my hips.

D.

I’ll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wearing low-heeled shoes is advisable to promote better posture and alignment, so this statement is appropriate.  

 

B. Carrying heavy objects close to the body is a recommended practice for preventing back injury, indicating correct understanding.  

 

C. Sitting with knees lower than hips can lead to poor posture and increased strain on the lower back, indicating a need for further clarification. The correct position should have the knees level or slightly higher than the hips.  

 

D. Strengthening abdominal muscles is beneficial for back support and injury prevention, indicating the client understands the concept.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While hyperlipidemia can contribute to vascular damage, it primarily increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke, rather than directly blocking neuron communication to cause dementia.

B. Peptic ulcer disease is not associated with dementia, and the loss of nerve cells in the stomach does not lead to cognitive decline.

C. Peptic ulcer disease does not cause dementia by impacting neuron communication in the stomach.

D. Vascular dementia is often caused by stroke due to reduced blood flow or damage to the blood vessels in the brain, leading to cognitive decline and memory loss.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Benztropine is an anticholinergic agent, which reduces salivation rather than causing excessive salivation.

B. Diarrhea is not a typical side effect of benztropine; constipation is more likely due to its anticholinergic properties.

C. Difficulty voiding is an anticholinergic adverse effect of benztropine, as it can cause urinary retention. The client should report this symptom immediately to prevent complications.

D. Slow pulse is not a common adverse effect of benztropine; it may actually increase heart rate due to its anticholinergic effects.

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