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A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Weight gain

B.

Diaphoresis

C.

Palpitations

D.

Protruding eyeballs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

 

A. Weight gain is common in hypothyroidism due to a slowed metabolism. 

 

B. Diaphoresis is more associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. 

 

C. Palpitations are a symptom of hyperthyroidism. 

 

D. Protruding eyeballs (exophthalmos) is associated with Graves' disease, a form of hyperthyroidism.


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Protein intake should be increased in hypothyroidism to support muscle mass and metabolism, which may slow due to reduced thyroid hormone levels.

B. Fiber is important for digestion, but it is not directly related to managing hypothyroidism. Excess fiber may also interfere with thyroid medication absorption.

C. Polyunsaturated fats are beneficial for overall health but do not specifically target the needs of clients with hypothyroidism.

D. Monounsaturated fats are also healthy, but they are not directly linked to the metabolic changes in hypothyroidism.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Regular soda provides a fast-acting source of glucose, which is essential for quickly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic event.

B. While oral glucose tablets are a good option, they may not act as quickly as soda in this case, especially if not immediately available.

C. Milk contains lactose, which takes longer to convert into glucose and is not ideal for rapidly raising blood glucose levels.

D. Hard candy can work, but soda is often faster in delivering glucose.

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