A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Weight gain
Diaphoresis
Palpitations
Protruding eyeballs
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Weight gain is common in hypothyroidism due to a slowed metabolism.
B. Diaphoresis is more associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
C. Palpitations are a symptom of hyperthyroidism.
D. Protruding eyeballs (exophthalmos) is associated with Graves' disease, a form of hyperthyroidism.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Weight gain is common in hypothyroidism due to a slowed metabolism.
B. Diaphoresis is more associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
C. Palpitations are a symptom of hyperthyroidism.
D. Protruding eyeballs (exophthalmos) is associated with Graves' disease, a form of hyperthyroidism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Normal pulse and respiratory rates do not indicate the expected tachycardia or Kussmaul respirations in DKA.
B. This option shows a slower heart rate, which is not typical of DKA where tachycardia is expected.
C. In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), clients typically exhibit tachycardia due to dehydration and deep, rapid Kussmaul respirations as the body attempts to correct the acidosis.
D. The vital signs in this option do not reflect the expected findings of DKA, such as tachycardia and deep respirations.