A nurse has compassion fatigue. What is the nurse experiencing?
Burnout and secondary traumatic stress
Lateral violence and intrapersonal conflict
Physical and mental exhaustion
Short-term grief and single stressor
The Correct Answer is A
A. Compassion fatigue is characterized by burnout and secondary traumatic stress, which result from prolonged exposure to caring for patients in distress and trauma, leading to emotional exhaustion.
B. Lateral violence and intrapersonal conflict involve hostile behavior and internal personal issues, which do not define compassion fatigue.
C. While physical and mental exhaustion can occur with compassion fatigue, they are not the defining aspects without the context of prolonged trauma exposure.
D. Short-term grief and a single stressor do not capture the chronic nature of compassion fatigue, which builds over repeated exposure to others' suffering.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and are not relevant for assessing orthostatic hypotension.
B. Elastic stockings are used to promote venous return and prevent edema, not for measuring blood pressure.
C. A thermometer measures body temperature and does not provide information on blood pressure or orthostatic changes.
D. A blood pressure cuff is essential for assessing orthostatic hypotension. The nurse will measure blood pressure while the patient is supine, sitting, and standing to determine any significant changes that occur with position changes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discontinuing pain medication may not be appropriate, as it can lead to inadequate pain management for the patient. Pain management is crucial for terminally ill patients.
B. While abdominal massage may help relieve mild constipation, it is not a reliable primary intervention for more severe constipation caused by medication.
C. Laxatives are commonly prescribed for constipation related to pain medication and are an effective method to promote bowel movements, making this the best choice.
D. Administering enemas twice daily can be excessive and may cause discomfort or lead to dependency, making this option less favorable than using laxatives.