A nurse encounters a family who experienced the death of their adult child last year. The parents are talking about the upcoming anniversary of their child's death. The nurse spends time with them discussing their child's life and death. Which nursing principle does the nurse's action best demonstrate?
Grief evaluation.
Pain-management technique.
Palliative care.
Facilitation of normal mourning.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Grief evaluation refers to assessing the grief process rather than actively engaging in supportive dialogue, which is not the primary focus of the nurse's action.
B. Pain-management techniques would not apply directly to this context, as the discussion centers on emotional support rather than physical pain.
C. Palliative care encompasses a broader approach to managing patients with serious illnesses but does not specifically address the emotional support provided in this situation.
D. The nurse's action of discussing the child's life and death helps the parents express their grief and memories, thereby facilitating normal mourning, making this the most appropriate principle demonstrated.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cultural values regarding cleanliness vary, so it is inaccurate to assume uniform standards.
B. Judging the patient as placing "little importance" on hygiene due to appearance can lead to biases and does not consider the patient’s routine.
C. Diabetes may necessitate changes in hygiene practices, especially regarding foot care, to prevent complications. Education on optimal hygiene practices is essential for health management in diabetic patients.
D. While personal preferences influence hygiene, they can be adapted with appropriate education and guidance when necessary for health reasons.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Applying knowledge of disease processes is essential in preventing the spread of infections and understanding transmission routes.
B. Proper disposal of supplies is crucial in minimizing the risk of cross-contamination and infection spread.
C. Checking the negative-pressure system is critical to ensure it functions properly to contain airborne pathogens.
D. Hand hygiene is a key practice in preventing infection and should be performed before and after patient contact in both scenarios.
E. This statement is misleading; while some precautions may overlap, there are specific differences that must be addressed in interventions for airborne versus contact precautions.
F. It is important for patients in airborne precautions to wear a mask during transportation to prevent the spread of infectious particles.