A nurse encounters a family who experienced the death of their adult child last year. The parents are talking about the upcoming anniversary of their child's death. The nurse spends time with them discussing their child's life and death. Which nursing principle does the nurse's action best demonstrate?
Grief evaluation.
Pain-management technique.
Palliative care.
Facilitation of normal mourning.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Grief evaluation refers to assessing the grief process rather than actively engaging in supportive dialogue, which is not the primary focus of the nurse's action.
B. Pain-management techniques would not apply directly to this context, as the discussion centers on emotional support rather than physical pain.
C. Palliative care encompasses a broader approach to managing patients with serious illnesses but does not specifically address the emotional support provided in this situation.
D. The nurse's action of discussing the child's life and death helps the parents express their grief and memories, thereby facilitating normal mourning, making this the most appropriate principle demonstrated.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
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B. The carotid artery supplies blood to the brain and is not the primary focus in the context of myocardial infarction.
C. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and is not involved in coronary circulation.
D. The coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle itself. Ischemia during a myocardial infarction occurs when these arteries are blocked or narrowed, leading to a lack of blood flow and oxygen to the heart tissue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The tuberculin test is administered intradermally, and the needle should be inserted at a 15-degree angle to ensure the medication is delivered just under the surface of the skin.
B. A 90-degree angle is used for intramuscular injections, not for intradermal tests like the tuberculin test.
C. A 30-degree angle is commonly used for subcutaneous injections and is too deep for an intradermal injection.
D. A 45-degree angle is also used for subcutaneous injections but is not suitable for intradermal injections.