A nurse educator is teaching a group of students about the role of nurses in health promotion. The educator recognizes that the nurse who works in health promotion and safety for an automotive plant is functioning in what role?
Nurse clinician
Public health nurse
Community nurse specialist
Occupational health nurse
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
A nurse clinician typically provides direct patient care in clinical settings such as hospitals or clinics. While they may be involved in health promotion, their primary role is not focused on workplace health and safety.
Choice B reason:
A public health nurse works to improve the health of populations and communities. They focus on public health initiatives and may work in various settings, but their role is broader than the specific focus on workplace health and safety.
Choice C reason:
A community nurse specialist provides specialized care within a community setting. While they may engage in health promotion, their role is not specifically tied to workplace health and safety.
Choice D reason:
An occupational health nurse focuses on health promotion and safety within the workplace. They work to prevent work-related injuries and illnesses, promote healthy work environments, and provide care for employees. This role aligns with the description of a nurse working in health promotion and safety for an automotive plant.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Recommending high-impact, vigorous exercises is not appropriate for clients with MS. These exercises can increase the risk of injury and exacerbate symptoms. Instead, low-impact exercises such as swimming, yoga, and stretching are more suitable for improving muscle strength and overall fitness without causing undue stress on the body.
Choice B reason:
Teaching the client stress management techniques such as deep breathing and meditation is an important intervention for managing MS. Stress can exacerbate MS symptoms, so learning effective stress management strategies can help the client maintain better control over their condition and improve their quality of life.
Choice C reason:
Advising the client to avoid social interactions to minimize stress is not a healthy recommendation. Social support is crucial for mental and emotional well-being. Instead of avoiding social interactions, the client should be encouraged to engage in supportive and positive social activities that do not cause stress.
Choice D reason:
Encouraging the client to void every hour is not a standard intervention for MS unless the client has specific bladder control issues. Bladder training and scheduled voiding may be recommended for clients with urinary symptoms, but this should be tailored to the individual’s needs and not applied universally.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Encouraging the client to use ice therapy to alleviate muscle stiffness is not the best approach for managing multiple sclerosis (MS). While ice therapy can provide temporary relief for muscle stiffness, it does not address the need to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, or maintain muscle strength and endurance. Gentle stretching exercises are more effective for these goals.
Choice B reason:
Administering interferon is a common treatment for MS to help reduce the frequency and severity of relapses. However, it does not directly address the need to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, or maintain muscle strength and endurance. Exercise and physical therapy are more appropriate for these specific goals.
Choice C reason:
Administering corticosteroids is used to manage acute exacerbations of MS by reducing inflammation. While corticosteroids can help manage symptoms during a flare-up, they do not directly contribute to increasing venous return, preventing stiffness, or maintaining muscle strength and endurance. Regular exercise is more effective for these purposes.
Choice D reason:
Encouraging the client to perform gentle stretching exercises daily is the most appropriate action. Stretching exercises help increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance. Regular physical activity is essential for managing MS symptoms and improving overall function and quality of life.