A nurse educator is teaching a group of students about the role of nurses in health promotion. The educator recognizes that the nurse who works in health promotion and safety for an automotive plant is functioning in what role?
Nurse clinician
Public health nurse
Community nurse specialist
Occupational health nurse
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
A nurse clinician typically provides direct patient care in clinical settings such as hospitals or clinics. While they may be involved in health promotion, their primary role is not focused on workplace health and safety.
Choice B reason:
A public health nurse works to improve the health of populations and communities. They focus on public health initiatives and may work in various settings, but their role is broader than the specific focus on workplace health and safety.
Choice C reason:
A community nurse specialist provides specialized care within a community setting. While they may engage in health promotion, their role is not specifically tied to workplace health and safety.
Choice D reason:
An occupational health nurse focuses on health promotion and safety within the workplace. They work to prevent work-related injuries and illnesses, promote healthy work environments, and provide care for employees. This role aligns with the description of a nurse working in health promotion and safety for an automotive plant.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypertension is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). As ICP rises, the body attempts to maintain cerebral perfusion by increasing blood pressure. This compensatory mechanism helps ensure that the brain continues to receive adequate blood flow despite the elevated pressure.
Choice B reason:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a typical manifestation of increased ICP. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it is not specifically associated with elevated intracranial pressure.
Choice C reason:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not a manifestation of increased ICP. In fact, the body typically responds to increased ICP with hypertension to maintain cerebral perfusion. Hypotension would be concerning for other reasons but is not indicative of elevated intracranial pressure.
Choice D reason:
Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is not a primary manifestation of increased ICP. While changes in heart rate can occur with severe neurological conditions, hypertension is a more direct indicator of elevated intracranial pressure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The epidemiologic triangle is a model used to explain the factors that contribute to the spread of infectious diseases. It consists of three components: the agent (the cause of the disease), the host (the organism harboring the disease), and the environment (the external factors that allow the disease to spread). This model helps nurses understand how diseases are transmitted and identify strategies for prevention and control.
Choice B reason:
Levels of prevention refer to the different stages of disease prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary. While important for understanding how to prevent and manage diseases, this approach does not specifically explain the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious diseases.
Choice C reason:
The natural history of disease describes the progression of a disease from its onset to its resolution, including the stages of preclinical, clinical, and recovery or death. While this concept is important for understanding disease progression, it does not focus on the factors that contribute to the spread of infectious diseases.
Choice D reason:
Health promotion involves activities and interventions designed to improve health and prevent disease. While health promotion is crucial for overall public health, it does not specifically address the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious diseases.