A nurse educator is teaching a group of students about the role of nurses in health promotion. The educator recognizes that the nurse who works in health promotion and safety for an automotive plant is functioning in what role?
Nurse clinician
Public health nurse
Community nurse specialist
Occupational health nurse
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
A nurse clinician typically provides direct patient care in clinical settings such as hospitals or clinics. While they may be involved in health promotion, their primary role is not focused on workplace health and safety.
Choice B reason:
A public health nurse works to improve the health of populations and communities. They focus on public health initiatives and may work in various settings, but their role is broader than the specific focus on workplace health and safety.
Choice C reason:
A community nurse specialist provides specialized care within a community setting. While they may engage in health promotion, their role is not specifically tied to workplace health and safety.
Choice D reason:
An occupational health nurse focuses on health promotion and safety within the workplace. They work to prevent work-related injuries and illnesses, promote healthy work environments, and provide care for employees. This role aligns with the description of a nurse working in health promotion and safety for an automotive plant.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While epidemiology provides valuable data that can inform public health policies and legislation, it does not directly interpret legislation. The role of epidemiology is to gather and analyze data on health outcomes, which can then be used by policymakers to create informed legislation. Therefore, this statement does not accurately reflect the primary functions of epidemiology.
Choice B reason:
Epidemiology evaluates the effectiveness of nursing interventions by analyzing data on health outcomes before and after the implementation of specific interventions. This helps determine whether the interventions are successful in improving health and reducing disease incidence. Community health nurses rely on this data to make evidence-based decisions and improve their practice.
Choice C reason:
Epidemiology analyzes and examines the root causes of health outcomes by studying patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. This analysis helps identify risk factors and underlying causes of diseases, which is essential for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies.
Choice D reason:
Epidemiology defines the burden of disease and determinants of health by quantifying the incidence, prevalence, and impact of diseases within a population. This information is crucial for public health planning and resource allocation, as it highlights the most pressing health issues and their contributing factors.
Choice E reason:
Epidemiology relates to the health status of a population by providing comprehensive data on health trends, disease outbreaks, and overall health outcomes. This information helps community health nurses understand the health needs of their populations and tailor their interventions accordingly.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The central nervous system is not a common portal of entry for anthrax. Anthrax primarily enters the body through the skin, respiratory tract, or gastrointestinal tract. While it can affect the central nervous system if it spreads, it is not a primary entry point.
Choice B reason:
The integumentary system, or skin, is a common portal of entry for anthrax. Cutaneous anthrax occurs when Bacillus anthracis spores enter the body through a cut or abrasion on the skin. This form of anthrax is characterized by a localized infection that can develop into a painless ulcer with a black center.
Choice C reason:
The respiratory system is another primary portal of entry for anthrax. Inhalation anthrax occurs when spores are inhaled into the lungs. This form of anthrax is particularly dangerous and can lead to severe respiratory distress and systemic infection if not treated promptly.
Choice D reason:
The renal system is not a typical portal of entry for anthrax. While anthrax can affect multiple organ systems if it becomes systemic, it does not enter the body through the kidneys or urinary tract.
Choice E reason:
The gastrointestinal system is a potential portal of entry for anthrax. Gastrointestinal anthrax occurs when spores are ingested, typically through contaminated food or water. This form of anthrax can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms and systemic infection.