A nurse educator is presenting about the long-term effects of witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV) on children. The nurse knows that the material was understood if the staff accurately identify which of the following as adverse childhood events (ACES) impacting children? Select all that apply
Living in a household with substance abuse and domestic violence
Discipline using "time out".
Childhood abuse
A child behind in reading skills
Neglect
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Rationale:
A. Living in a household with substance abuse and domestic violence is an ACE that can significantly impact a child's development and mental health.
B. Discipline using "time out" is generally considered a less harmful form of discipline and not classified as an ACE.
C. Childhood abuse is a significant ACE that has long-term effects on physical and mental health.
D. Being behind in reading skills is an educational concern but not classified as an ACE.
E. Neglect is an ACE that can severely affect a child's development and well-being.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assessing the availability of emergency equipment is essential to ensure that safety measures are in place for handling emergencies.
B. Evaluating the materials involved in the workplace is crucial for identifying potential hazards and ensuring safe handling practices.
C. While breaks are important for worker health and productivity, they are not typically the primary focus of a walk-through assessment.
D. Listening to and addressing complaints or concerns from workers helps identify potential safety and health issues in the workplace.
E. The requirements for various jobs are more related to job analysis and not typically assessed during a walk-through.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Improving ventilation and increasing cleaning frequency addresses the environment component by altering the physical setting to reduce pathogen exposure and control infection spread.
B. Administering a vaccination targets the host component by enhancing immunity to prevent infection.
C. Providing antimicrobial medication addresses the agent component by treating an existing infection.
D. Educating on hand hygiene is an important intervention but primarily affects the host-agent interaction rather than the environment.