A nurse educator is presenting about the long-term effects of witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV) on children. The nurse knows that the material was understood if the staff accurately identify which of the following as adverse childhood events (ACES) impacting children? Select all that apply
Living in a household with substance abuse and domestic violence
Discipline using "time out".
Childhood abuse
A child behind in reading skills
Neglect
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Rationale:
A. Living in a household with substance abuse and domestic violence is an ACE that can significantly impact a child's development and mental health.
B. Discipline using "time out" is generally considered a less harmful form of discipline and not classified as an ACE.
C. Childhood abuse is a significant ACE that has long-term effects on physical and mental health.
D. Being behind in reading skills is an educational concern but not classified as an ACE.
E. Neglect is an ACE that can severely affect a child's development and well-being.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Socioeconomic status can affect stress responses, but resilience specifically refers to the ability to withstand or recover from adversity.
B. Resilience refers to the ability of individuals or groups to withstand or bounce back from adverse conditions or stressors. This describes resistance to risk factors effectively.
C. Increased susceptibility to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience.
D. Sensitivity to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience, which focuses on recovery and resistance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Stockholm Syndrome is a psychological phenomenon where victims develop positive feelings toward their captors or abusers and negative feelings toward those who oppose them.
B. Extreme stress may occur in victims but does not specifically describe the loyalty and negative feelings toward others as described.
C. Glamorizing exploitation refers to viewing exploitation in a positive light, which does not align with the feelings of loyalty and animosity described.
D. Sexual confusion does not accurately capture the dynamics of loyalty to a controller and hostility toward others.