A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?
"I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house."
"Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better."
"When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure."
"I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.”
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.
B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.
C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.
D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C, A, D, E, B
Explanation
Rationale:
Murophobia: Client A's extreme fear of mice indicates a specific phobia. In this case, it is specifically referred to as murophobia.
Separation anxiety: Client B's distress over their partner's absence aligns with separation anxiety.
Mutism: Client C's continued silence in group sessions suggests mutism, a form of non-verbal behavior often associated with anxiety or trauma.
Body dysmorphism: Client D's behavior of wearing boots due to negative feelings about their feet reflects body dysmorphic disorder, where a person has a distorted view of their body.
Trichotillomania: Client E’s behavior of pulling out their hair after twisting it indicates trichotillomania, a disorder characterized by compulsive hair pulling.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Increased respiratory rate is a common finding in fluid overload due to pulmonary congestion and edema, which can affect breathing.
B. Increased temperature is not directly associated with fluid overload; it is more indicative of an infection or inflammatory process.
C. Increased heart rate can occur as the heart compensates for the increased blood volume and stress on the cardiovascular system.
D. Increased blood pressure is a typical response to fluid overload due to the higher volume of circulating blood.
E. Increased hematocrit is usually not associated with fluid overload; instead, it is often increased in conditions of dehydration or hemoconcentration.