A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?
"I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house."
"Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better."
"When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure."
"I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.”
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.
B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.
C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.
D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This response incorrectly defines suicide attempts and self-harm and oversimplifies the concept of self-harm.
B. A suicide attempt involves self-harm with the intent to die, whereas self-harm (or self-injury) involves harming oneself without the intention of death. This response accurately differentiates between the two.
C. Suicide attempts can involve self-harm, but not all self-harm is intended as a suicide attempt. This response conflates the terms.
D. The terms are not interchangeable; understanding their differences is crucial for accurate assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A sense of power from restricting food intake is more indicative of anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.
B. An emotional high during binge-purge episodes is consistent with bulimia nervosa, as individuals with this disorder often experience a temporary sense of relief or pleasure during these episodes.
C. While bingeing and purging in secret can be a behavior seen in bulimia nervosa, the statement does not directly address the emotional aspects of the disorder.
D. Using laxatives solely for constipation is not specific to bulimia nervosa; it is a broader symptom management issue.