A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?
"I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house."
"Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better."
"When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure."
"I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.”
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.
B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.
C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.
D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Listening attentively and summarizing the client's comments are key techniques in developing a therapeutic relationship, as they demonstrate understanding, empathy, and engagement.
B. Asking questions that elicit only one-word responses limits the depth of conversation and does not encourage clients to express their feelings or concerns.
C. Avoiding direct questions about suicidal behaviors or thoughts is not appropriate, as addressing these concerns directly is crucial in assessing and ensuring client safety.
D. Allowing the client’s family to attend all group therapies may not always be appropriate, as it could impede the client’s ability to express themselves freely and might not be suitable for all therapeutic settings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Negative stigmatization for mental illness is a well-documented issue that affects individuals with mental health conditions, leading to discrimination and social exclusion.
B. Bias is not isolated to inpatient settings but can occur in various healthcare contexts and beyond.
C. Bias is often unconscious and can be subtle, not necessarily a deliberate or conscious act.
D. Favoring clients based on their mental illness is not typically a form of bias; instead, it can be indicative of personal biases or misconceptions about mental health.