A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?
"I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house."
"Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better."
"When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure."
"I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.”
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.
B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.
C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.
D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Platelets at 150,000/mm3 are within the lower range of normal but not immediately concerning.
B. A positive Western blot test is confirmatory for HIV but is not an immediate concern compared to other lab values.
C. A WBC count of 5,000/mm3 is within normal limits and not a primary concern for an HIV-positive client.
D. A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm3 indicates advanced immunosuppression, which is critical to monitor in HIV-positive clients to assess the progression of the disease and the risk for opportunistic infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Eating breakfast prior to the procedure is generally not allowed due to the requirement for anesthesia, which requires the stomach to be empty to reduce the risk of aspiration.
B. Brief seizures are a key component of ECT, as the procedure involves inducing controlled seizures to achieve therapeutic effects. This statement indicates an accurate understanding of the procedure.
C. One ECT treatment is not typically sufficient for treating depression; multiple sessions are usually required for therapeutic benefit.
D. A pre-ECT workup is necessary to ensure the client is physically prepared for the procedure and to assess any potential risks.