A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?
"I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house."
"Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better."
"When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure."
"I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.”
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.
B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.
C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.
D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The Harvard Implicit Association Test (IAT) measures implicit biases and is not used specifically for assessing suicide risk.
B. The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) is a validated tool for screening, diagnosing, monitoring, and measuring the severity of depression, which is closely related to suicide risk.
C. The Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale is used to assess the severity of manic symptoms in clients with bipolar disorder, not for suicide risk assessment.
D. The SAD PERSONS scale is a tool specifically designed to assess suicide risk based on key risk factors.
E. The SAFE-T (Suicide Assessment Five-Step Evaluation and Triage) is a comprehensive framework for assessing suicide risk, making it an appropriate tool to include in suicide risk assessments.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement reflects a healthy boundary-setting behavior, where the client recognizes their limits and makes decisions accordingly.
B. This reflects a healthy coping mechanism, where the client acknowledges their stress and takes time to recharge, which is important for mental health.
C. This statement indicates a possible depressive symptom, as feeling hopeless and withdrawing from activities (like staying in bed and crying) can be signs of depression. This requires follow-up to assess the client's mental health and provide appropriate support.
D. Taking a walk during stressful times is a positive coping strategy that helps manage stress and maintain mental health.