A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?
"I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house."
"Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better."
"When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure."
"I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.”
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.
B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.
C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.
D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement reflects a healthy boundary-setting behavior, where the client recognizes their limits and makes decisions accordingly.
B. This reflects a healthy coping mechanism, where the client acknowledges their stress and takes time to recharge, which is important for mental health.
C. This statement indicates a possible depressive symptom, as feeling hopeless and withdrawing from activities (like staying in bed and crying) can be signs of depression. This requires follow-up to assess the client's mental health and provide appropriate support.
D. Taking a walk during stressful times is a positive coping strategy that helps manage stress and maintain mental health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. An elevated heart rate alone is not commonly associated with depression.
B. While renal dysfunction can impact mood, the direct link between it and depression is not as strong as other factors.
C. High blood pressure is not a direct cause of depression, though it can contribute to overall health issues.
D. Stress from a new job is a common and recognizable factor that can lead to or exacerbate depressive symptoms, showing an understanding of how situational stress can impact mood.