A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?
"I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house."
"Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better."
"When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure."
"I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.”
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.
B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.
C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.
D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a noninvasive, evidence-based treatment for depression. It helps clients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to their depression.
B. Deep-brain stimulation is an invasive procedure used for treatment-resistant depression and other neurological conditions.
C. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a noninvasive but more intensive treatment often used for severe or treatment-resistant depression. However, it is generally not the first line of treatment.
D. Vagal nerve stimulation is a more invasive treatment, typically reserved for cases where other treatments have failed.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Living in a homeless shelter is a significant social determinant that can impact mental health due to instability, lack of privacy, and increased stressors.
B. Access to a grocery store is important because food insecurity and lack of access to nutritious food can negatively affect mental and physical health.
C. Being employed part-time at minimum wage can contribute to financial stress, impacting mental health due to economic instability and potential lack of access to healthcare.
D. While a history of diabetes mellitus is relevant to overall health, it is not a direct social determinant of mental health.
E. Owning a small dog may have a positive impact on mental health due to companionship but is not a primary social determinant in this context.