A nurse advises a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used by the nurse?
Secondary prevention
Primary prevention
Proactive prevention
Tertiary prevention
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease to halt its progression. Examples include screening tests and early interventions. Advising a client with osteoporosis to consume dairy products is not aimed at early detection but rather at preventing the onset of complications by ensuring adequate calcium intake.
Choice B reason:
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. This includes measures such as vaccinations, lifestyle modifications, and dietary recommendations. Advising a client with osteoporosis to consume three servings of milk or dairy products daily is a primary prevention strategy. It helps to maintain bone density and prevent fractures by ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake.
Choice C reason:
Proactive prevention is not a standard term used in public health or medical practice. The recognized levels of prevention are primary, secondary, and tertiary. Therefore, this option is not applicable in this context.
Choice D reason:
Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and mitigating the effects of an existing disease to prevent further complications and improve quality of life. This includes rehabilitation and ongoing treatment for chronic conditions. While advising a client with osteoporosis to consume dairy products can be part of managing the condition, it is primarily a preventive measure to avoid further bone loss and fractures, aligning more with primary prevention.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Limiting fluid intake to prevent incontinence is not recommended as it can lead to dehydration and other complications. Proper hydration is essential for overall health, and other strategies should be used to manage incontinence.
Choice B reason:
Administration of antispasmodic medication can help manage bladder spasms and incontinence, but it is not the highest priority intervention. While medication can be part of the treatment plan, preventing skin breakdown is more critical in the immediate care of a client with reflex incontinence.
Choice C reason:
Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor can be beneficial for managing incontinence, but they may not be effective for clients with paralysis following a spinal cord injury. These exercises require voluntary muscle control, which may be impaired in such clients.
Choice D reason:
Regular perineal care to prevent skin breakdown is the highest priority intervention for a client with reflex incontinence. Incontinence can lead to skin irritation, breakdown, and infection if not managed properly. Ensuring good perineal hygiene helps prevent these complications and promotes overall skin health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Closing the school for 6 weeks is an extreme measure that is not typically warranted for managing influenza outbreaks. Public health guidelines usually recommend temporary closures or other measures to control the spread of infection, but a 6-week closure is excessive and disruptive.
Choice B reason:
Education regarding respiratory and hand hygiene is an appropriate and effective action to help control the spread of influenza. Teaching students and staff about proper handwashing techniques, respiratory etiquette, and other preventive measures can significantly reduce the transmission of the virus. This approach empowers the school community to take proactive steps in preventing further infections.
Choice C reason:
Discipline in the school setting for improper handwashing is not an appropriate response. While it is important to encourage proper hygiene practices, using disciplinary measures can create a negative environment and may not effectively promote behavior change. Education and positive reinforcement are more effective strategies.
Choice D reason:
Running a mandatory flu clinic can be beneficial, but it is not the most immediate or appropriate action in response to an outbreak. Flu clinics are typically part of broader vaccination efforts and may not address the immediate need to control the current outbreak. Education on hygiene practices is a more immediate and practical response.