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A nurse administers an opioid analgesic to a postoperative client who also has severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client alone?

Apply the client’s positive airway pressure device.

Lift and lock the side rails in place.

Remove dentures or other oral appliances.

Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle can help improve airway patency and reduce the risk of airway obstruction in clients with OSA. However, applying the positive airway pressure device (CPAP or BiPAP) takes precedence due to its direct impact on maintaining airway patency and preventing respiratory compromise.

Choice B rationale

Lifting and locking the side rails in place ensures the safety of the client but does not directly address the client’s OSA or the potential respiratory depression associated with opioid analgesic administration.

Choice C rationale

Applying the client’s positive airway pressure device is the most important intervention in this scenario. Clients with severe obstructive sleep apnea rely on positive airway pressure devices, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP), to maintain airway patency and prevent episodes of apnea during sleep. Applying the device before leaving the client alone ensures continuous support for effective breathing.

Choice D rationale

Removing dentures or other oral appliances may be necessary for client comfort and safety, but it is not directly related to managing OSA or preventing respiratory compromise associated with opioid analgesic administration.

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A. Complete an adverse occurrence/incident report. B. Ensure that the restraints are not too tight. C. Initiate the facility’s restraint flow sheet. D. Demonstrate proper securing of the restraints.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Completing an adverse occurrence/incident report is important if an incident occurs, but it does not address the immediate issue of improper restraint application. The priority is to correct the UAP’s action to prevent potential harm to the client.

Choice B rationale

Ensuring that the restraints are not too tight is important for the client’s safety and comfort, but it does not address the improper securing of the restraints to the bedside rails. The restraints should be secured to a movable part of the bed frame, not the rails.

Choice C rationale

Initiating the facility’s restraint flow sheet is necessary for documentation, but it does not address the immediate issue of improper restraint application. The priority is to correct the UAP’s action to prevent potential harm to the client.

Choice D rationale

Demonstrating proper securing of the restraints is the most important action because it educates the UAP and prevents potential complications such as injury, infection, or circulation impairment. The nurse should show the UAP how to secure the restraints to a movable part of the bed frame, not to the rails.

A. Smoking cessation. B. Low-fat diet. C. Stress reduction. D. Regular exercise.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Smoking cessation is the most important lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease. Smoking is a major modifiable risk factor that can cause atherosclerosis, hypertension, arrhythmias, thrombosis, and myocardial infarction. Quitting smoking has a more direct effect on improving the function and structure of the blood vessels and heart, significantly reducing the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality.

Choice B rationale

A low-fat diet is a useful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. While it helps in lowering cholesterol levels and reducing inflammation, smoking cessation has a stronger influence on overall cardiovascular health.

Choice C rationale

Stress reduction is a helpful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Although managing stress can improve heart health, smoking cessation has a more immediate and significant impact on reducing cardiovascular risks.

Choice D rationale

Regular exercise is beneficial for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important lifestyle modification. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, lowering blood pressure, and improving overall cardiovascular health, but smoking cessation has a greater impact on reducing the risk of cardiovascular events.

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A nurse administers an opioid analgesic to a postoperative client who also has severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client alone?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Take full exam for free A nurse administers an opioid analgesic to a postoperative client who also has severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client alone?

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A nurse administers an opioid analgesic to a postoperative client who also has severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client alone?