A nurse accidentally sticks her hand with a syringe needle after administering an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Wash the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water.
Go to employee health services.
Complete an incident report.
Report the incident to the charge nurse.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Washing the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water is the first and most immediate action to reduce the risk of infection and transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This should be done as soon as possible after the injury.
B. Going to employee health services is necessary but should follow immediate first aid measures.
C. Completing an incident report is important for documentation and accountability but is not the immediate priority after a needle-stick injury.
D. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is necessary for proper protocol but does not take precedence over ensuring the injury is properly cleaned first.
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Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. The provider's name is not an acceptable identifier for verifying the client; it does not confirm the identity of the patient receiving the medication.
B. A facility-assigned identification number is an acceptable identifier as it uniquely identifies the client within the healthcare system.
C. The facility room number is not reliable for identifying clients, as multiple clients can be in the same room or there could be room changes.
D. The partner's full name is not an appropriate identifier for the client; it does not confirm the identity of the patient.
E. The client's full name is an acceptable identifier as it is a primary method to verify the identity of the client before medication administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The nurse can provide information about the procedure and assist the client in understanding the consent form, but they are not responsible for obtaining informed consent.
B. The surgical suite nurse assists in the surgical environment but does not have the authority to obtain consent.
C. The anesthesiologist discusses the anesthesia involved but does not obtain consent for the surgery itself.
D. The surgeon is responsible for obtaining informed consent, as they must explain the procedure, risks, and benefits to the client before the client can make an informed decision.