A newly hired nurse is providing report to a nurse. The nurse continuously interrupts the newly hired nurse during report. This is an example of which of the following?
Harassment
Incivility
Abuse
Anger
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Harassment involves targeted and persistent mistreatment, which is not the same as the behavior described.
B. Incivility includes behaviors such as interrupting or being rude, which undermines professional communication and respect.
C. Abuse is a more severe and harmful behavior that involves systematic mistreatment, not just disruptive actions.
D. Anger may be involved but does not specifically describe the ongoing behavior of interruption.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Observing the final 2 minutes is not sufficient for detecting acute transfusion reactions, which can occur at any time during the transfusion.
B. Observing the final 15 minutes is also not adequate; reactions can occur earlier.
C. The first 15 minutes is the most critical time for observing for transfusion reactions, as most reactions occur during this period.
D. The first 2 minutes are too brief to detect potential transfusion reactions, which typically manifest within the first 15 minutes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dementia related to HIV infection typically involves more neurological symptoms and may include other systemic symptoms.
B. Prion disease (e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) usually involves rapid progression and severe neurological decline rather than just sleep and appetite issues.
C. Traumatic brain injury can cause various cognitive issues but is not specific to a particular type of dementia with these symptoms.
D. Frontotemporal lobar dementia often presents with changes in behavior, personality, and difficulty with concentration and can include symptoms like lack of sleep and appetite changes.