A medical facility wants to reduce the occurrences of errors in diagnosis and treatment by providing the option of alerts when nurses perform order entries. The facility wants the alerts to distinguish between e- threatening concerns and those with minor consequences.Which health information technology tool will allow such an option?
Clinical decision support
Evidence-based practice (EBP)
Robotics
Artificial intelligence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Clinical decision support – Clinical decision support (CDS) systems offer real-time alerts that can flag critical issues and help reduce errors by providing tiered warnings based on severity.
B. Evidence-based practice (EBP) – EBP supports care decisions based on research but doesn’t provide active alerts for order entries.
C. Robotics – Robotics don’t generate alerts or assist with diagnosis and treatment errors.
D. Artificial intelligence – AI can help in data processing but lacks the specific alert system functionality needed for real-time order entry verification.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Registration and scheduling system. – This system is primarily focused on managing patient appointments and scheduling, not employee payroll.
B. Laboratory-information system. – This system manages laboratory data and operations, such as specimen tracking and test results, and does not deal with payroll.
C. Admission/discharge/transfer system. – This system is related to patient management (admissions, discharges, transfers) and does not handle payroll matters.
D. Human-resources information system. – This system is specifically designed to manage employee information, including payroll, benefits, and staffing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Patient portals are designed to contain the same information available to the primary care provider. – Patient portals do contain much of the same information available to the primary care provider, such as test results, medication lists, and visit summaries. This can help the patient better understand their treatment plan and clarify any instructions given by the physician.
B. Patient portals are designed to display metrics and qualifications similar to an electronic health record (EHR). This patient can refer to their portal to make sense of the plan. – While portals do provide access to health information, they are not primarily for understanding treatment plans without context or explanation.
C. Patient portals typically do not contain sensitive information that the patient can access. – This is incorrect; patient portals often contain sensitive health information, including treatment instructions and medical history.
D. Patient portals are the same as an electronic health record (EHR), and the patient can alter the course of their treatment plan if they choose. – This is incorrect; while portals provide access to EHR information, patients cannot typically alter their treatment plans directly through the portal.