A medical facility wants to reduce the occurrences of errors in diagnosis and treatment by providing the option of alerts when nurses perform order entries. The facility wants the alerts to distinguish between e- threatening concerns and those with minor consequences.Which health information technology tool will allow such an option?
Clinical decision support
Evidence-based practice (EBP)
Robotics
Artificial intelligence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Clinical decision support – Clinical decision support (CDS) systems offer real-time alerts that can flag critical issues and help reduce errors by providing tiered warnings based on severity.
B. Evidence-based practice (EBP) – EBP supports care decisions based on research but doesn’t provide active alerts for order entries.
C. Robotics – Robotics don’t generate alerts or assist with diagnosis and treatment errors.
D. Artificial intelligence – AI can help in data processing but lacks the specific alert system functionality needed for real-time order entry verification.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Results-reporting. – This system focuses on reporting results from tests but does not specifically track the collection of specimens.
B. Radiology-information system. – This system manages data related to radiological procedures and imaging but is not designed for tracking pathology specimens.
C. Pharmacy information system. – This system manages medication dispensing and inventory but does not track pathology specimens.
D. Laboratory-information system. – This system is specifically designed to manage laboratory data, including the tracking of specimen collection for pathology and other tests.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The attending physician training the residents should assume the responsibility for this situation. – While training is important, responsibility should not solely fall on the attending physician; it's a shared duty among all staff.
B. The EHR maintained by the IT department, and their expertise is recommended. – IT support is valuable, but the clinical staff should also be involved in reviewing the EHR data for clinical relevance.
C. The residents involved should be responsible for reporting how they entered data. – While residents should be accountable for their entries, the issue of systemic inconsistencies goes beyond individual responsibility.
D. The EHR records all entries' key logs, and these entries can be traced to the initial mistake. – This option highlights the importance of auditing the EHR to track errors back to their source, enabling corrective actions to be taken.