A medical assistant should recognize that which of the following procedures is usually performed by a registered nurse?
Administering IV medication
Performing a heel stick on an infant
Drawing blood for a glucose tolerance test
Performing venipuncture with a winged collection device
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administering IV medication: Administering intravenous (IV) medication is typically within the scope of practice for registered nurses (RNs) due to the complexity and need for careful monitoring.
B. Performing a heel stick on an infant: This procedure is often performed by medical assistants, especially in a pediatric setting, as it is part of routine blood collection practices.
C. Drawing blood for a glucose tolerance test: Medical assistants are usually trained to perform blood draws, including for glucose tolerance tests.
D. Performing venipuncture with a winged collection device: Medical assistants are generally trained to perform venipunctures, including using winged collection devices (butterfly needles)
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Choose procedure codes based on the encounter form. The encounter form, also known as a superbill, lists the procedures and services provided during the visit. The correct procedure codes (CPT codes) should be selected from this form to ensure accurate billing.
B. Upcode for greater reimbursement. Upcoding, or selecting a higher-level code than justified, is illegal and unethical as it constitutes fraud. This should never be done.
C. Refer to ICD-9 for diagnostic codes. ICD-9 codes have been replaced by ICD-10 codes, which are now the standard for diagnostic coding in the United States. Referring to ICD-9 codes would result in incorrect or outdated billing.
D. Enter all data using lowercase letters. Data entry in all lowercase letters is not a standard practice in medical billing and would not affect the accuracy of the codes. Proper case usage is typically recommended for clarity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pinky: The pinky is not typically used for capillary punctures due to its small size and lower blood flow.
B. Thumb: The thumb is not preferred due to its thick skin and reduced blood flow compared to other fingers.
C. Ring: While the ring finger can be used, the index finger is generally preferred due to its larger surface area and better blood flow.
D. Index: The index finger is preferred for capillary punctures in patients older than 1 year due to its size and ease of access.