A medical assistant should recognize that which of the following procedures is usually performed by a registered nurse?
Administering IV medication
Performing a heel stick on an infant
Drawing blood for a glucose tolerance test
Performing venipuncture with a winged collection device
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administering IV medication: Administering intravenous (IV) medication is typically within the scope of practice for registered nurses (RNs) due to the complexity and need for careful monitoring.
B. Performing a heel stick on an infant: This procedure is often performed by medical assistants, especially in a pediatric setting, as it is part of routine blood collection practices.
C. Drawing blood for a glucose tolerance test: Medical assistants are usually trained to perform blood draws, including for glucose tolerance tests.
D. Performing venipuncture with a winged collection device: Medical assistants are generally trained to perform venipunctures, including using winged collection devices (butterfly needles)
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply the patch with sterile gloves. Sterile gloves are not required when applying a transdermal patch; clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient to avoid contamination.
B. Apply the new patch in the same location as the old one. Transdermal patches should be rotated to different sites to avoid skin irritation, so applying the new patch in the same location is not recommended.
C. Write the date and time on the patch with each application. Writing the date and time on the patch is essential for tracking when the patch was applied and when it needs to be changed, making this the correct action.
D. Reinforce damaged patches with adhesive tape. Damaged patches should not be reinforced with tape, as this could alter the drug's delivery. Instead, the patch should be replaced.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Orthopedic: Orthopedic specialists focus on musculoskeletal issues such as bones and joints, not coronary artery disease.
B. Neurology: Neurologists treat neurological disorders affecting the brain and nervous system, not coronary artery disease.
C. Bariatric: Bariatric specialists focus on weight loss and obesity-related conditions, which are not the primary treatment focus for coronary artery disease.
D. Cardiology: Cardiologists specialize in heart conditions, including coronary artery disease, and are the appropriate specialists for managing and treating this condition.