A medical assistant should recognize that which of the following procedures is usually performed by a registered nurse?
Administering IV medication
Performing a heel stick on an infant
Drawing blood for a glucose tolerance test
Performing venipuncture with a winged collection device
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administering IV medication: Administering intravenous (IV) medication is typically within the scope of practice for registered nurses (RNs) due to the complexity and need for careful monitoring.
B. Performing a heel stick on an infant: This procedure is often performed by medical assistants, especially in a pediatric setting, as it is part of routine blood collection practices.
C. Drawing blood for a glucose tolerance test: Medical assistants are usually trained to perform blood draws, including for glucose tolerance tests.
D. Performing venipuncture with a winged collection device: Medical assistants are generally trained to perform venipunctures, including using winged collection devices (butterfly needles)
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Taking aspirin within 12 hr of testing: Aspirin does not generally affect spirometry results.
B. Using sedatives within 1 hr of testing: Sedatives may affect respiratory function, but they are not a common consideration for spirometry preparation.
C. Exercising 2 hr prior to testing: Exercise can affect lung function temporarily, so it’s best to avoid vigorous exercise before a spirometry test.
D. Eating a heavy meal 4 hr prior to testing: While eating a heavy meal might cause some discomfort, it is less likely to affect the spirometry results significantly compared to exercise.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP): VICP provides compensation for vaccine-related injuries but is not used to provide vaccine-specific information.
B. Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS): VAERS is used to report adverse vaccine events, not to provide general vaccine information.
C. National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA): NCVIA is a law related to vaccine injury and compensation, not a source of vaccine information.
D. Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): VIS provides information about the benefits and risks of vaccines, helping patients make informed decisions.