A medical assistant should encourage patients to wear masks when which of the following respiratory infections is prevalent?
Influenza
Legionnaires' disease
Cystic fibrosis
Laryngitis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Influenza: Influenza is a contagious respiratory infection that spreads through respiratory droplets. Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the virus, especially in public settings or during an outbreak.
B. Legionnaires' disease: Legionnaires' disease is a bacterial infection caused by inhaling aerosolized water contaminated with Legionella bacteria. It is not typically spread from person to person, so mask-wearing is not a usual precaution.
C. Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that affects the lungs but is not contagious. Patients with cystic fibrosis are not required to wear masks to prevent spreading it to others.
D. Laryngitis: Laryngitis is usually caused by viral infections or strain on the vocal cords. It is not typically contagious enough to warrant mask use.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Thoracentesis: Thoracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid from the space between the lungs and the chest wall; it is not a reconstruction.
B. Rhinoplasty: Rhinoplasty is a surgical reconstruction of the nose, often performed for cosmetic or functional reasons.
C. Appendectomy: Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, not a reconstructive surgery.
D. Colotomy: Colotomy is the surgical incision into the colon, not a reconstructive procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bone density test: Bone density tests are typically recommended for women starting around age 65 or earlier if risk factors are present, but they are not usually performed annually.
B. Dilated eye exam: While dilated eye exams are important, they are generally recommended every 1-2 years, not annually, unless specific conditions warrant more frequent exams.
C. Papanicolaou (Pap) test: The Pap test is recommended every 3 years for women aged 21-65 or every 5 years with HPV testing for those aged 30-65. Annual documentation is not required, but it is important to monitor this screening as part of preventative care.
D. Mammogram: Mammograms are typically recommended every 1-2 years for women starting at age 40, not annually.