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A medical assistant should encourage patients to wear masks when which of the following respiratory infections is prevalent?

A.

Influenza

B.

Legionnaires' disease

C.

Cystic fibrosis

D.

Laryngitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Influenza: Influenza is a contagious respiratory infection that spreads through respiratory droplets. Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the virus, especially in public settings or during an outbreak.

 

B. Legionnaires' disease: Legionnaires' disease is a bacterial infection caused by inhaling aerosolized water contaminated with Legionella bacteria. It is not typically spread from person to person, so mask-wearing is not a usual precaution.

 

C. Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that affects the lungs but is not contagious. Patients with cystic fibrosis are not required to wear masks to prevent spreading it to others.

 

D. Laryngitis: Laryngitis is usually caused by viral infections or strain on the vocal cords. It is not typically contagious enough to warrant mask use.


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Influenza: Influenza is a contagious respiratory infection that spreads through respiratory droplets. Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the virus, especially in public settings or during an outbreak.

B. Legionnaires' disease: Legionnaires' disease is a bacterial infection caused by inhaling aerosolized water contaminated with Legionella bacteria. It is not typically spread from person to person, so mask-wearing is not a usual precaution.

C. Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that affects the lungs but is not contagious. Patients with cystic fibrosis are not required to wear masks to prevent spreading it to others.

D. Laryngitis: Laryngitis is usually caused by viral infections or strain on the vocal cords. It is not typically contagious enough to warrant mask use.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Prone: The prone position (lying face down) is not suitable for venipuncture or for patients at risk of syncope.

B. Trendelenburg: The Trendelenburg position (lying flat with the legs elevated) can help prevent syncope by increasing venous return to the heart and improving blood flow to the brain.

C. Supine: While the supine position (lying flat on the back) is appropriate for venipuncture, the Trendelenburg position is preferred for patients with a history of syncope.

D. Fowler's: The Fowler's position (sitting or semi-sitting) is not suitable for preventing syncope during blood draws.

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