A medical assistant should encourage patients to wear masks when which of the following respiratory infections is prevalent?
Influenza
Legionnaires' disease
Cystic fibrosis
Laryngitis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Influenza: Influenza is a contagious respiratory infection that spreads through respiratory droplets. Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the virus, especially in public settings or during an outbreak.
B. Legionnaires' disease: Legionnaires' disease is a bacterial infection caused by inhaling aerosolized water contaminated with Legionella bacteria. It is not typically spread from person to person, so mask-wearing is not a usual precaution.
C. Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that affects the lungs but is not contagious. Patients with cystic fibrosis are not required to wear masks to prevent spreading it to others.
D. Laryngitis: Laryngitis is usually caused by viral infections or strain on the vocal cords. It is not typically contagious enough to warrant mask use.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Exaggerate lip movements. Exaggerating lip movements can make speech more difficult to understand. Instead, normal, clear speech should be used.
B. Speak in high-pitched tones. High-pitched tones are often harder for individuals with hearing loss to understand. Speaking in a normal, moderate tone is more effective.
C. Use long sentences. Long sentences can be confusing. It is better to use short, simple sentences to aid comprehension.
D. Stand in the patient's direct line of vision. Standing in the patient's direct line of vision allows the patient to read lips and see facial expressions, which aids in understanding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aim the discharge at the top of the fire: The correct action is to aim at the base of the fire, not the top.
B. Move the extinguisher from side to side: This is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher (PASS method: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep). Sweeping the extinguisher from side to side helps cover the area of the fire.
C. Shake the extinguisher before using: Shaking is not necessary and might not be recommended; instead, you should ensure the extinguisher is in working order.
D. Squeeze the handle before pulling the pin: The pin should be pulled first to unlock the extinguisher before squeezing the handle.