A medical assistant is preparing an examination room for a 1-year-old patient's well-child visit. Which of the following supplies should the assistant ensure is in examination room?
Tape measure
Glucometer
Tuning fork
Bulb syringe
The Correct Answer is A
A. Tape measure: A tape measure is necessary to measure the head circumference of infants, which is a routine part of a well-child visit to monitor growth and development.
B. Glucometer: A glucometer is used to measure blood glucose levels and is not routinely required for a well-child visit unless the child has a specific condition like diabetes.
C. Tuning fork: A tuning fork is used to assess hearing, typically in older children or adults, and is not routinely required for a well-child visit for a 1-year-old.
D. Bulb syringe: A bulb syringe may be used for suctioning an infant's nose or mouth, but it is not a standard tool needed for a well-child visit unless there is a specific need.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. When cleaning instruments for sterilization: Hand sanitizer is not appropriate for cleaning or sterilizing instruments; proper cleaning and sterilization procedures must be followed.
B. When assisting with a minor office surgery: Hand sanitizer is not recommended for procedures requiring sterile technique; hand washing with soap and water is preferred.
C. When hands are not visibly soiled: Hand sanitizer can be used effectively when hands are not visibly dirty, as it helps reduce microbial load.
D. When transferring urine to a collection tube: Hand sanitizer is not suitable for this task; thorough hand washing is necessary to prevent contamination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Peripheral artery disease: While peripheral artery disease affects blood circulation, it is not typically an indication for an EKG.
B. Anemia: Anemia is a condition involving low red blood cells and is not a direct indication for an EKG.
C. Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) alone is not a specific indication for an EKG.
D. Arrhythmia: An EKG is used to diagnose and monitor arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and other heart-related conditions.