A medical assistant is preparing an examination room for a 1-year-old patient's well-child visit. Which of the following supplies should the assistant ensure is in examination room?
Tape measure
Glucometer
Tuning fork
Bulb syringe
The Correct Answer is A
A. Tape measure: A tape measure is necessary to measure the head circumference of infants, which is a routine part of a well-child visit to monitor growth and development.
B. Glucometer: A glucometer is used to measure blood glucose levels and is not routinely required for a well-child visit unless the child has a specific condition like diabetes.
C. Tuning fork: A tuning fork is used to assess hearing, typically in older children or adults, and is not routinely required for a well-child visit for a 1-year-old.
D. Bulb syringe: A bulb syringe may be used for suctioning an infant's nose or mouth, but it is not a standard tool needed for a well-child visit unless there is a specific need.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alternating current (AC) interference: AC interference is caused by electrical equipment near the EKG machine and appears as uniform, small, rapid spikes. It is not caused by patient movement.
B. Arrhythmia: An arrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm and is related to cardiac function, not patient movement.
C. Somatic tremor: Somatic tremor is caused by voluntary or involuntary muscle movement, such as a patient moving their arm, which creates artifact on the EKG tracing that appears as irregular, erratic spikes.
D. Interrupted baseline: An interrupted baseline occurs when the electrical connection is lost, often due to a lead falling off, not due to patient movement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clean the cut with antiseptic, then put on a glove. Cleaning the cut is important for preventing infection, but without covering the cut, it may still pose a risk of contamination.
B. Bandage the cut, then put on a glove. Bandaging the cut before putting on gloves protects the wound and helps maintain a barrier against contamination, making this the most appropriate action.
C. Put on a glove, as gloves are a sufficient barrier of protection. While gloves offer some protection, they are not a sufficient barrier if the cut is not properly bandaged, as the wound could still become contaminated.
D. Close the cut with medical glue, then put on a glove. Closing a cut with medical glue may be an option in some cases, but it is not always appropriate, especially if the cut needs to be bandaged for further protection under gloves.