A medical assistant is preparing a standard bleach solution to clean medical equipment. Which of the following dilution ratios should the assistant use?
1:5
1:10
1:15
1:20
The Correct Answer is B
A. 1:5: This ratio would create a stronger solution than typically recommended for disinfection, which might not be necessary and could be harsh on equipment.
B. 1:10: A 1:10 dilution of bleach to water is commonly used for disinfecting surfaces and cleaning medical equipment, as it provides effective disinfection while being safe for equipment.
C. 1:15: This dilution might not be strong enough to ensure effective disinfection.
D. 1:20: This ratio is even more diluted and may not provide adequate disinfectant strength for cleaning purposes.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are not controlled substances and do not require a DEA number for prescription.
B. Opioids: Opioids are controlled substances and require a DEA number for prescription due to their potential for abuse and dependence.
C. Antimycotic: Antimycotic drugs, used to treat fungal infections, are not controlled substances and do not require a DEA number.
D. Cathartics: Cathartics, used to induce bowel movements, are not controlled substances and do not require a DEA number.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The name of the person accompanying the patient: While this may be useful for certain procedures, it is not generally essential for scheduling an outpatient procedure.
B. The patient's dietary preferences: Dietary preferences are usually relevant for specific procedures that require dietary modifications but are not generally necessary for the scheduling process.
C. The patient's demographic information: Demographic information such as the patient's name, date of birth, and contact details are necessary for scheduling and for identifying and contacting the patient.
D. A copy of the patient's advance directives: Advance directives are important for treatment decisions but are not required for scheduling outpatient procedures.