A medical assistant is preparing a standard bleach solution to clean medical equipment. Which of the following dilution ratios should the assistant use?
1:5
1:10
1:15
1:20
The Correct Answer is B
A. 1:5: This ratio would create a stronger solution than typically recommended for disinfection, which might not be necessary and could be harsh on equipment.
B. 1:10: A 1:10 dilution of bleach to water is commonly used for disinfecting surfaces and cleaning medical equipment, as it provides effective disinfection while being safe for equipment.
C. 1:15: This dilution might not be strong enough to ensure effective disinfection.
D. 1:20: This ratio is even more diluted and may not provide adequate disinfectant strength for cleaning purposes.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Alcohol: Alcohol can be used for cleaning but may not be sufficient for all minor surgical preparations. It is not considered an antiseptic in the context of preoperative skin cleaning.
B. Normal saline: Normal saline is used for irrigation and wound cleaning but does not have antiseptic properties.
C. Disinfectant: Disinfectants are used to clean surfaces and equipment but are not typically used directly on the skin for surgical preparation.
D. Antiseptic: Antiseptics, such as iodine-based solutions or chlorhexidine, are used to clean the skin and reduce the risk of infection before a minor surgical procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Begin audiometer testing on the highest frequency and lower gradually: Audiometer testing should begin at lower frequencies and gradually increase to ensure a thorough evaluation of hearing.
B. Begin audiometer testing using both ears: Audiometer testing is usually done one ear at a time to accurately assess hearing in each ear.
C. Use the Ishihara test to measure the patient's field of vision: The Ishihara test is used for color vision testing, not for measuring the field of vision.
D. Document any squinting during the Snellen test: Squinting during the Snellen test can indicate vision problems and should be documented as it may affect the accuracy of the vision assessment.